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Join Date: Sep 2004
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Hello ladies and gents,
I'm reading about the algorithm partial_sum and there are two different versions of this.
The first one just calculates cumulative numbers like this:
The second one can be used for other algorithmetic reasons, like multiplying for example:
The questions I have though are:
1) I can't seem to be able to use the second version with #include <vector>, why is that?
2) How can I know wich header file is exactly needed for this?
I'm reading about the algorithm partial_sum and there are two different versions of this.
The first one just calculates cumulative numbers like this:
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[4] = {10, 20, 30, 40}, b[4];
partial_sum(a, a+4, b);
copy(b, b+4, ostream_iterator<int>(cout, " "));
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Press any key to continue!\n";
cin.get();
return 0;
}The second one can be used for other algorithmetic reasons, like multiplying for example:
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <list>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
long a[4] = {10, 20, 30, 40}, b[4];
partial_sum(a, a+4, b, multiplies<long>());
copy(b, b+4, ostream_iterator<long>(cout, " "));
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Press any key to continue!\n";
cin.get();
return 0;
}The questions I have though are:
1) I can't seem to be able to use the second version with #include <vector>, why is that?
2) How can I know wich header file is exactly needed for this?
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Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: London
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Junior Poster
why not?
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<numeric>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int> vec;
for( int i = 0;i<10;++i)
vec.push_back(i);
partial_sum(vec.begin(),vec.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "));
cout<<endl;
partial_sum(vec.begin(),vec.end(),ostream_iterator<int>(cout," "),multiplies<int>());
return 0;
} Give your C++ a BOOST
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Join Date: Sep 2004
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Thanks for your example Stoned_coder, but that wasn't really my question 
What I want to know is wich is the correct header file for using partial_sum, <list> or <vector>, but, I think Ive got it since I'm able to use <list> for both versions and not <vector> :!:
What I want to know is wich is the correct header file for using partial_sum, <list> or <vector>, but, I think Ive got it since I'm able to use <list> for both versions and not <vector> :!:
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Junior Poster
partial_sum is in <numeric>
Give your C++ a BOOST
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Join Date: Sep 2004
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That's exactly what was written in my book, the only thing is, if I use without <list>, it doesn't work 
I get two errors:
partial_sum(a, a+4, b, multiplies<long>());
I get two errors:
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Compiling...
main.cpp
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\LAVbBoek\main.cpp(13) : error C2065: 'multiplies' : undeclared identifier
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\MyProjects\LAVbBoek\main.cpp(13) : error C2062: type 'long' unexpected
Error executing cl.exe.
main.obj - 2 error(s), 0 warning(s)
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Junior Poster
oops yeah i forgot that header too in my example. multiplies is in <functional>.
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Ah, ok thanks, that worked 
Strange that it isn't mentioned in the book though, they only talk about <numeric> :rolleyes:
Does the example work because <list> contains <functional>
Strange that it isn't mentioned in the book though, they only talk about <numeric> :rolleyes: Does the example work because <list> contains <functional>
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