getchar
This is a standard function that gets a character from the stdin.
getch
This is a nonstandard function that gets a character from keyboard, does not echo to screen.
getche
This is a nonstandard function that gets a character from the keyboard, echoes to screen.
Use getchar if you want it to work on all compilers. Use getch or getche on a system that supports it when you want keyboard input without pressing [Enter].
And note that the return value of all three is int! You need this to properly check for EOF.
"One of the methods used by statists to destroy capitalism consists in establishing controls that tie a given industry hand and foot, making it unable to solve its problems, then declaring that freedom has failed and stronger controls are necessary." --Ayn Rand