AJAX

Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

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Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

May 9th, 2009

I found something here, but I'm not good at javascript, and i don't know which part of the code is the right! I need only for Checkboxes!

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http://www.codingforums.com/showthread.php?t=11165

I need something like:
onclick="check_if_at_least_one_is_selected()"

there is only one <form></form> and all checkboxes are same type...

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Re: Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

May 9th, 2009

Here you have it:

 Help with Code Tags 
 javascript Syntax (Toggle Plain Text) 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
check = function( form ) {
   try { 
      with( form ) { // Dual Mode 
         if (!( chb0.checked ) && !( chb1.checked )) {
        alert( "You must atleast select 1 item in the field.");
     return false;
         } else { 
           (( chb0.checked ) ? alert( "You've selected the following item:\n" + chb0.value ) : alert( "You've selected the following item:\n" + chb1.value )); }
      } 
   } catch( e ) {
              if (!( form.chb0.checked ) && !( form.chb1.checked )) {
        alert( "You must atleast select 1 item in the field.");
     return false; } else { 
           (( form.chb0.checked ) ? alert( "You've selected the following item:\n" + form.chb0.value ) : alert( "You've selected the following item:\n" + form.chb1.value )); 
      }
   }
} 
// -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="frm" action="#" onsubmit="return check( this );">
<div>
<label for="chb0">Check Field1: <input type="checkbox" id="chb0" name="chb0" value="CheckBox #1"></label><br> 
<label for="chb1">Check Field2: <input type="checkbox" id="chb1" name="chb1" value="CheckBoX #2"></label><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit" id="sbm" name="sbm">
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
check = function( form ) {
   try { 
      with( form ) { // Dual Mode 
         if (!( chb0.checked ) && !( chb1.checked )) {
        alert( "You must atleast select 1 item in the field.");
     return false;
         } else { 
           (( chb0.checked ) ? alert( "You've selected the following item:\n" + chb0.value ) : alert( "You've selected the following item:\n" + chb1.value )); }
      } 
   } catch( e ) {
              if (!( form.chb0.checked ) && !( form.chb1.checked )) {
        alert( "You must atleast select 1 item in the field.");
     return false; } else { 
           (( form.chb0.checked ) ? alert( "You've selected the following item:\n" + form.chb0.value ) : alert( "You've selected the following item:\n" + form.chb1.value )); 
      }
   }
} 
// -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="frm" action="#" onsubmit="return check( this );">
<div>
<label for="chb0">Check Field1: <input type="checkbox" id="chb0" name="chb0" value="CheckBox #1"></label><br> 
<label for="chb1">Check Field2: <input type="checkbox" id="chb1" name="chb1" value="CheckBoX #2"></label><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit" id="sbm" name="sbm">
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>

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Re: Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

May 10th, 2009

Will this find cheboxes that do not Have chbX as a name/id?

Cuz my checkboxes are like this:

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 JavaScript / DHTML / AJAX Syntax (Toggle Plain Text) 
<input type="checkbox" name="792" value="Tekzilla Daily Tip" />
<input type="checkbox" name="791" value="Daily Motion" />
<input type="checkbox" name="789" value="Search" />
<input type="checkbox" name="792" value="Tekzilla Daily Tip" />
<input type="checkbox" name="791" value="Daily Motion" />
<input type="checkbox" name="789" value="Search" />

All checkboxes have id's like this! & I need to check if at least ONE of ALL checkboxes are checked... no matter what ID/NAME!

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Re: Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

May 10th, 2009

It will search whatever ids you will provide. Just make sure that it's a valid one, and valid ids should start with alphabetic character's like: a791, chb791, etc.

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Re: Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

May 15th, 2009

Doesn't work:
Firefox 3.0.10, error console:

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Error: form.chb0 is undefined
Source File: http://localhost/test2/admin/searchterms.php
Line: 34

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Re: Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

May 15th, 2009

you must provide your own ids for the element's inside your document, you don't have to use chb0 which is stated in posted code. Don't worry i'll provide another brief example for this issue.

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Re: Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

May 15th, 2009

 Help with Code Tags 
 html Syntax (Toggle Plain Text) 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test Page</title>
 
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() 
{
	//Listens for form id "frm" to be submitted
	//When submitted checks if 1 or more checkboxes are checked.
	$('#frm').submit( function() {
 
		//Look for ONLY checked inputs under this form
		var n = $('#frm :checked').length;
 
		//If we have 1 or more show how many
		if( n > 0 ){ alert( n + ' are checked' ); }
		//Else show we have none that are checked
		else { alert( 'none are checekd' ); }
 
		//Prevents form submission for demo
		return false;
	});
});
</script>
 
</head>
<body>
<form id="frm" action="#">
<div>
<label for="chb0">Check Field1: 
	<input type="checkbox" id="chb0" name="chb0" value="CheckBox #1">
</label><br> 
<label for="chb1">Check Field2: 
	<input type="checkbox" id="chb1" name="chb1" value="CheckBoX #2">
</label><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit" id="sbm" name="sbm">
</div>
</form>
<input type="checkbox" id="chb1" name="chb1" value="CheckBoX #2">
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Test Page</title>

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.3.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() 
{
	//Listens for form id "frm" to be submitted
	//When submitted checks if 1 or more checkboxes are checked.
	$('#frm').submit( function() {
		
		//Look for ONLY checked inputs under this form
		var n = $('#frm :checked').length;
		
		//If we have 1 or more show how many
		if( n > 0 ){ alert( n + ' are checked' ); }
		//Else show we have none that are checked
		else { alert( 'none are checekd' ); }
		
		//Prevents form submission for demo
		return false;
	});
});
</script>

</head>
<body>
<form id="frm" action="#">
<div>
<label for="chb0">Check Field1: 
	<input type="checkbox" id="chb0" name="chb0" value="CheckBox #1">
</label><br> 
<label for="chb1">Check Field2: 
	<input type="checkbox" id="chb1" name="chb1" value="CheckBoX #2">
</label><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit" id="sbm" name="sbm">
</div>
</form>
<input type="checkbox" id="chb1" name="chb1" value="CheckBoX #2">
</body>
</html>

If you're going to be using javascript throughout your project I'd highly suggest looking at a library like jQuery. It will make you life much easier and the amount of power you gain as well as its cross browser compatibility is amazing.

This example illustrates checking if 1 or more checkboxes in your form a checked. the checkbox that is outside of the form will not contribute to the overall count. It also does NOT care what the inputs are named or their ids. It is looking for ANY input that is checked in your form which has an #id of frm. It also does not require any javascript to pollute your HTML.

Strip my comments out and you have about 5 lines of JS that are easy to understand.

http://docs.jquery.com/Main_Page

Last edited by mschroeder; May 15th, 2009 at 2:16 pm.

If you're question/problem is solved don't forget to mark the thread as Solved!

-- Code I post is usually but not always tested. If it is tested it will be against 5.2.11 or 5.3.0

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Re: Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

May 15th, 2009

This will automatically check all checkboxes item's in your document. And doesn't need any editing.

 Help with Code Tags 
 javascript Syntax (Toggle Plain Text) 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
<title>Test Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
var check;
 
check = function( e ) {
   e = (( e ) ? e : window.event );
   t = (( e.target ) ? e.target : e.srcElement );
   if (( t.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) && ( t.type === "checkbox" && t.checked )) {
   alert( "You have checked the following item: " + t.value );
   val = (( t.checked ) ? "You've checked this item: <br />" + t.value : "" );
   (( document.getElementById ) ? document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = val : document.all.output = val );
   t.checked = false;
   }
};
document.onclick = check;
// ]]>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main">
<form id="myform" action="#" onsubmit="return false;">
<div>
<label for="c792">Tekzilla Daily Tip <input type="checkbox" id="c792" name="c792" value="Tekzilla Daily Tip" /></label><br />
 
<label for="c791">Daily Motion <input type="checkbox" id="c791" name="c791" value="Daily Motion" /></label><br />
<label for="c789">Search <input type="checkbox" id="c789" name="c789" value="search" /></label>
<!-- You can add more checkboxes here -->
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div id="output"></div>
</body>
</html>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" />
<title>Test Page</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
// <![CDATA[
var check;

check = function( e ) {
   e = (( e ) ? e : window.event );
   t = (( e.target ) ? e.target : e.srcElement );
   if (( t.nodeName.toLowerCase() === "input" ) && ( t.type === "checkbox" && t.checked )) {
   alert( "You have checked the following item: " + t.value );
   val = (( t.checked ) ? "You've checked this item: <br />" + t.value : "" );
   (( document.getElementById ) ? document.getElementById("output").innerHTML = val : document.all.output = val );
   t.checked = false;
   }
};
document.onclick = check;
// ]]>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main">
<form id="myform" action="#" onsubmit="return false;">
<div>
<label for="c792">Tekzilla Daily Tip <input type="checkbox" id="c792" name="c792" value="Tekzilla Daily Tip" /></label><br />

<label for="c791">Daily Motion <input type="checkbox" id="c791" name="c791" value="Daily Motion" /></label><br />
<label for="c789">Search <input type="checkbox" id="c789" name="c789" value="search" /></label>
<!-- You can add more checkboxes here -->
</div>
</form>
</div>
<div id="output"></div>
</body>
</html>

Last edited by essential; May 15th, 2009 at 2:42 pm.

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Re: Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

May 15th, 2009

The following code will also work on all major browsers EXCEPT Internet Explorer and IE-based browsers:

index.html

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 HTML Syntax (Toggle Plain Text) 
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="form_validate.js">
// Script created 2009 KnifeySpooney
// http://wurbo.com
//
// Completely free to use and modify
</script>
</head>
 
<body>
 
<form action="submit.php" method="get" onSubmit="validate(this); return false;">
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	<br/><input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
 
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="form_validate.js">
// Script created 2009 KnifeySpooney
// http://wurbo.com
//
// Completely free to use and modify
</script>
</head>

<body>

<form action="submit.php" method="get" onSubmit="validate(this); return false;">
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	Test <input type="checkbox"/><br/>
	<br/><input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>

</body>
</html>

form_validate.js

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 JavaScript Syntax (Toggle Plain Text) 
function validate(form) {
	var checkList = 0;
	var checks = document.evaluate(".//input[@type='checkbox']", form, null, 6, null);
 
	for (var i=0; i<checks.snapshotLength; i++) {
		if (checks.snapshotItem(i).checked)
			checkList++;
	}
 
	if (checkList > 0) {
		if (checkList == 1)
			alert("There was " + checkList + " checkbox marked.");
		else
			alert("There were " + checkList + " checkboxes marked.");
	}
	else
		alert("No checkboxes were marked.");
}
function validate(form) {
	var checkList = 0;
	var checks = document.evaluate(".//input[@type='checkbox']", form, null, 6, null);

	for (var i=0; i<checks.snapshotLength; i++) {
		if (checks.snapshotItem(i).checked)
			checkList++;
	}

	if (checkList > 0) {
		if (checkList == 1)
			alert("There was " + checkList + " checkbox marked.");
		else
			alert("There were " + checkList + " checkboxes marked.");
	}
	else
		alert("No checkboxes were marked.");
}

Last edited by itsjareds; May 15th, 2009 at 7:04 pm.

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Re: Check if at least 1 Checkbox is selected? (form validation)

#10

May 15th, 2009

Poor smartness - advice overload I expect ......

..... but please let me join in.

This code:

will validate as many independent groups of checkboxes as you like.
will, on failure to validate :
1. set a message in an HTML element of your choosing (by id), for each group independently, or
2. give a javascript alert if no HTML element is provided for error messages
is controlled from the HTML without needing to edit the javascript (except if you want different error messages, though that could be set in HTML too).
works on IE and Firefox.
is only 4 lines of code (if you put the worker function into a lib)!!!!

That said, I must give jquery a go some time.

 Help with Code Tags 
 JavaScript / DHTML / AJAX Syntax (Toggle Plain Text) 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Test Page</title>
<style type="text/css">
html,body { font-size:10pt; }
.checkBoxGroup  { width:150px; margin:6px 0 0 0; padding:5px; border:1px solid #999999; }
.checkBoxGroup h3 { margin:0; }
p.errMsg { margin:0 0 9px 0; color:red; }
</style>
 
<script type="text/javascript">
check = function( form, chBoxGroups ) {
	result = true;
	if (chBoxGroups){ result = chBoxGroupValidator.scanGroups(chBoxGroups) && result; }
	//result = foo1() && result; //Do other checks here as necessary.
	//result = foo2() && result; //Do other checks here as necessary.
	//result = foo3() && result; //Do other checks here as necessary.
	return result;
}
var chBoxGroupValidator = function(){
	var setMsg = function(group, msg){
		var msgID = group.getAttribute('msgID');
		if(!msgID) { return false; }
		var msgEl = (document.getElementById) ? document.getElementById(msgID) : document.all[msgID];
		if(!msgEl) { return false; }
		msgEl.innerHTML = msg;
		return true;
	};
	var validateGroup = function(groupID){
		if (!groupID || typeof groupID != 'string') { return true; };//Invalid groupID - assume good.
		var qualifiers = false;
		var group = (document.getElementById) ? document.getElementById(groupID) : document.all[groupID];
		if(!group) { return true; }//group not found - assume good.
		var inputElements = group.getElementsByTagName('INPUT');
		for(var i=0; i<inputElements.length; i++) {
			if(inputElements[i].getAttribute('type') == 'checkbox') {
				qualifiers = true;
				if(inputElements[i].checked) {
					setMsg(group, '&nbsp;');
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		if(qualifiers) {
			if( !setMsg(group, 'Select at least one item in this group') ) {
				var groupName = group.getAttribute('name');
				alert( ['You must select at least one item in the group : ', ((!groupName) ? '' : groupName)].join('') );
			}
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	};
	return {
		scanGroups : function(chBoxGroups){
			if (!chBoxGroups) { return true; }
			var result = true;
			if(typeof chBoxGroups == 'string') { chBoxGroups = [chBoxGroups]; }
			if(chBoxGroups.length) {
				for(var i=0; i<chBoxGroups.length; i++) { result = validateGroup(chBoxGroups[i]) && result; }
			}
			return result;
		}
	};
}();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="frm" action="#" onsubmit="return check( this, ['group_1', 'group_2'] );">
<div id="group_1" name="Group 1" msgID="msg_1" class="checkBoxGroup">
	<h3>Group 1</h3>
	<label for="ch1_1">Check Field 1_1: <input type="checkbox" id="ch1_1" name="ch1_1" value="CheckBox 1_1"></label><br>
	<label for="ch1_2">Check Field 1_2: <input type="checkbox" id="ch1_2" name="ch1_2" value="CheckBoX 1_2"></label><br>
</div>
<p id="msg_1" class="errMsg">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="group_2" name="Group 2" msgID="msg_2" class="checkBoxGroup">
	<h3>Group 2</h3>
	<label for="ch2_1">Check Field 2_1: <input type="checkbox" id="ch2_1" name="ch2_1" value="CheckBox 2_1"></label><br>
	<label for="ch2_2">Check Field 2_2: <input type="checkbox" id="ch2_2" name="ch2_2" value="CheckBoX 2_2"></label><br>
	<label for="ch2_3">Check Field 2_3: <input type="checkbox" id="ch2_3" name="ch2_3" value="CheckBoX 2_3"></label><br>
</div>
<p id="msg_2" class="errMsg">&nbsp;</p>
<input type="submit" value="submit" id="sbm" name="sbm2">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Test Page</title>
<style type="text/css">
html,body { font-size:10pt; }
.checkBoxGroup  { width:150px; margin:6px 0 0 0; padding:5px; border:1px solid #999999; }
.checkBoxGroup h3 { margin:0; }
p.errMsg { margin:0 0 9px 0; color:red; }
</style>

<script type="text/javascript">
check = function( form, chBoxGroups ) {
	result = true;
	if (chBoxGroups){ result = chBoxGroupValidator.scanGroups(chBoxGroups) && result; }
	//result = foo1() && result; //Do other checks here as necessary.
	//result = foo2() && result; //Do other checks here as necessary.
	//result = foo3() && result; //Do other checks here as necessary.
	return result;
}
var chBoxGroupValidator = function(){
	var setMsg = function(group, msg){
		var msgID = group.getAttribute('msgID');
		if(!msgID) { return false; }
		var msgEl = (document.getElementById) ? document.getElementById(msgID) : document.all[msgID];
		if(!msgEl) { return false; }
		msgEl.innerHTML = msg;
		return true;
	};
	var validateGroup = function(groupID){
		if (!groupID || typeof groupID != 'string') { return true; };//Invalid groupID - assume good.
		var qualifiers = false;
		var group = (document.getElementById) ? document.getElementById(groupID) : document.all[groupID];
		if(!group) { return true; }//group not found - assume good.
		var inputElements = group.getElementsByTagName('INPUT');
		for(var i=0; i<inputElements.length; i++) {
			if(inputElements[i].getAttribute('type') == 'checkbox') {
				qualifiers = true;
				if(inputElements[i].checked) {
					setMsg(group, '&nbsp;');
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		if(qualifiers) {
			if( !setMsg(group, 'Select at least one item in this group') ) {
				var groupName = group.getAttribute('name');
				alert( ['You must select at least one item in the group : ', ((!groupName) ? '' : groupName)].join('') );
			}
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	};
	return {
		scanGroups : function(chBoxGroups){
			if (!chBoxGroups) { return true; }
			var result = true;
			if(typeof chBoxGroups == 'string') { chBoxGroups = [chBoxGroups]; }
			if(chBoxGroups.length) {
				for(var i=0; i<chBoxGroups.length; i++) { result = validateGroup(chBoxGroups[i]) && result; }
			}
			return result;
		}
	};
}();
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="frm" action="#" onsubmit="return check( this, ['group_1', 'group_2'] );">
<div id="group_1" name="Group 1" msgID="msg_1" class="checkBoxGroup">
	<h3>Group 1</h3>
	<label for="ch1_1">Check Field 1_1: <input type="checkbox" id="ch1_1" name="ch1_1" value="CheckBox 1_1"></label><br>
	<label for="ch1_2">Check Field 1_2: <input type="checkbox" id="ch1_2" name="ch1_2" value="CheckBoX 1_2"></label><br>
</div>
<p id="msg_1" class="errMsg">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="group_2" name="Group 2" msgID="msg_2" class="checkBoxGroup">
	<h3>Group 2</h3>
	<label for="ch2_1">Check Field 2_1: <input type="checkbox" id="ch2_1" name="ch2_1" value="CheckBox 2_1"></label><br>
	<label for="ch2_2">Check Field 2_2: <input type="checkbox" id="ch2_2" name="ch2_2" value="CheckBoX 2_2"></label><br>
	<label for="ch2_3">Check Field 2_3: <input type="checkbox" id="ch2_3" name="ch2_3" value="CheckBoX 2_3"></label><br>
</div>
<p id="msg_2" class="errMsg">&nbsp;</p>
<input type="submit" value="submit" id="sbm" name="sbm2">
</form>
</body>
</html>