Please support our C++ advertiser: Programming Forums
Views: 1068 | Replies: 13
 |
•
•
•
•
| |
•
•
Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 31
Reputation: 
Rep Power: 1
Solved Threads: 0
Light Poster
Hi 
I am fairly new to programming and am trying to error check the user input. I stumbled upon the 'isalpha' etc functions and so my plan is to loop through the array checking everything is a number or (the one) decimal point. However I am using getline for my input which takes in a string and I can't figure out how to convert.
I searched the internet and someone had done a strcpy using pointers to characters but I a) can't get this to work and b) don't understand why pointers are used with the strcpy function I thought it had to be an character array. (On a related point how do you get strcpy, stcmp etc to work with strings?)
Thanks in advance for any help.
P.S Any better ways to error check would be appreciated although I would still be curious to know how to convert strings to an array.
I am fairly new to programming and am trying to error check the user input. I stumbled upon the 'isalpha' etc functions and so my plan is to loop through the array checking everything is a number or (the one) decimal point. However I am using getline for my input which takes in a string and I can't figure out how to convert.
I searched the internet and someone had done a strcpy using pointers to characters but I a) can't get this to work and b) don't understand why pointers are used with the strcpy function I thought it had to be an character array. (On a related point how do you get strcpy, stcmp etc to work with strings?)
Thanks in advance for any help.
P.S Any better ways to error check would be appreciated although I would still be curious to know how to convert strings to an array.
Last edited by coveredinflies : Jul 23rd, 2008 at 3:57 pm.
•
•
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: USA East Cost
Posts: 393
Reputation:
Rep Power: 1
Solved Threads: 37
Posting Whiz
don't use char arrays or char*. use std::strings. if your input is a string, you can just use the [] operator to access elements in it (it's been overloaded)
If you really want to know how to convert a string to an array:
but this is useless given that the [] operator can be used with strings.
string str = "Hello"; if(str[1] == 'e') //this is true
If you really want to know how to convert a string to an array:
char strarray[100];
string str = "Hello";
for(int i = 0;i < str.length();i++)
strarray[i] = str[i];but this is useless given that the [] operator can be used with strings.
Last edited by CoolGamer48 : Jul 23rd, 2008 at 4:09 pm.
I'm a student. If my statements seem too absolute, feel free to coat them with "In my opinion..." or "I believe...".
•
•
Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,031
Reputation:
Rep Power: 7
Solved Threads: 149
Good news: std::string has a wonderful member function c_str(). It returns a const pointer to the C-style version of the invoking string.
Now you may use all power of old good str family. Don't modify the string contents via forcibly casted as non-const pointer obtained from c_str()!
Now you may use all power of old good str family. Don't modify the string contents via forcibly casted as non-const pointer obtained from c_str()!
•
•
Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 1,031
Reputation:
Rep Power: 7
Solved Threads: 149
Rush after prev post (an example and the answer to the question):
cpp Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
•
•
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: UK - Lymm
Posts: 539
Reputation:
Rep Power: 5
Solved Threads: 49
Posting Pro
•
•
•
•
Originally Posted by CoolGamer48 
If you really want to know how to convert a string to an array:
char strarray[100]; string str = "Hello"; for(int i = 0;i < str.length();i++) strarray[i] = str[i];
This will work, but in future when copying variables like this from a vector, try to do it like this:
CPP Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
Another way to access the char array is to simply get the pointer at the start of the string like this.
CPP Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
(The only problem with this is that it is not a seperate char array, anything you change in cstr will also change in str).
Hope this helps.
Last edited by williamhemsworth : Jul 23rd, 2008 at 7:47 pm.
•
•
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: near St Louis, Missouri, USA
Posts: 11,652
Reputation: 
Rep Power: 40
Solved Threads: 988
•
•
•
•
Originally Posted by williamhemswort
CPP Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
1) Don't use [code=CPP] use instead [code=CPLUSPLUS]
2) The code above contains the same bug as the version previously posted. Q: What is the bug? A: The resulting string is not null terminated.
•
•
Join Date: Jun 2008
Location: WA, USA
Posts: 940
Reputation:
Rep Power: 5
Solved Threads: 98
Posting Shark
•
•
•
•
Originally Posted by Ancient Dragon
1) Don't use [code=CPP] use instead [code=CPLUSPLUS]
2) The code above contains the same bug as the version previously posted. Q: What is the bug? A: The resulting string is not null terminated.
Well it's an easy fix isn't it? >_>
c++ Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
•
•
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: near St Louis, Missouri, USA
Posts: 11,652
Reputation:
Rep Power: 40
Solved Threads: 988
•
•
•
•
Originally Posted by Alex Edwards
Well it's an easy fix isn't it? >_>
c++ Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
Yes, it is an easy fix. What you did is one way to do it. The other way is to simply add another line
starray[i] = 0; after the end of the code snippet (line 7). This is probably preferred because it insures the string is correctly null-terminated no matter how many different strings that are copied into the character array. Last edited by Ancient Dragon : Jul 23rd, 2008 at 9:06 pm.
•
•
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 260
Reputation:
Rep Power: 2
Solved Threads: 19
Posting Whiz in Training
Everyone has a different way of writing their codes. What you may find long may be easy for someone else. I dont think from what you originally wanted pointers would be of alot of help but it can be done to.
>>Also if someone could give me a quick explanation of that std:"something here" thing
This can be used if the statement "using namespace std" has not been included in the code. All the files in the C++ standard library declare all of its entities within the std namespace. That is why someone can do something like this
>>Also if someone could give me a quick explanation of that std:"something here" thing
This can be used if the statement "using namespace std" has not been included in the code. All the files in the C++ standard library declare all of its entities within the std namespace. That is why someone can do something like this
std::cout<<"Hello";
Last edited by joshmo : Jul 24th, 2008 at 2:43 pm.
|
•
•
•
•
Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests)
Hybrid Mode