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Having problem with array in for loop...
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Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 2
Reputation:
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I did fine on this in C, not sure what I'm doing wrong here. Probably something silly on my end. I'm receiving odd numbers in my program below. I have included the output below the program. Any assistance would be quite appreciated. Thanks!
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I enter the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in the beginning. I am expecting the Output to be:
1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4
5
Press any key to continue...
but instead, the output is:
1 2 3 4 5
1
4313739
4313508
4313739
4268019
Press any key to continue . . .
C++ Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
#include <iostream> int main() { using namespace std; int exercise[5], i; cin >> exercise[0]; for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { cout << exercise[i] << endl; } return 0; }
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I enter the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in the beginning. I am expecting the Output to be:
1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4
5
Press any key to continue...
but instead, the output is:
1 2 3 4 5
1
4313739
4313508
4313739
4268019
Press any key to continue . . .
Last edited by JoeRoss578; Oct 16th, 2008 at 4:16 pm.
You only fill exercise[0]. Perhaps this would work better for you:
C++ Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) { cin >> exercise[i]; cout << exercise[i] << endl; }
I'm here to prove you wrong.
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using namespace std; // out of place
int exercise[5], i;
cin >> exercise[0]; // is only entering one value
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
cout << exercise[i] << endl;
}
return 0;
}#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int exercise[5];
for(int i=0; i<5; i++) // C++ arrays start with index 0, so its 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
{
cin >> exercise[i]; // index[0] gets 1, [1] gets 2, ...
cout << exercise[i]; // as you input, 12345, it will also output
}
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
cout << element[i] << endl; // endl is endline (or a new line)
}
return 0;
} I would love to change the world, but they won't give me the source code
>using namespace std; // out of place
Actually, that's a better place than your proposed solution. The effect of a using directive is limited by scope. When you restrict the directive to a block scope, you minimize the chances of a name collision and effectively remove the biggest reason for avoiding the using directive[1].
>// C++ arrays start with index 0, so its 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
I think it's safe to say that the OP already understands this.
[1] The reason: a using directive at global scope defeats the purpose of namespaces. The only reason you should have a using directive at global scope is when porting pre-standard C++ quickly. In new code, it's a bad practice.
Actually, that's a better place than your proposed solution. The effect of a using directive is limited by scope. When you restrict the directive to a block scope, you minimize the chances of a name collision and effectively remove the biggest reason for avoiding the using directive[1].
>// C++ arrays start with index 0, so its 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
I think it's safe to say that the OP already understands this.
[1] The reason: a using directive at global scope defeats the purpose of namespaces. The only reason you should have a using directive at global scope is when porting pre-standard C++ quickly. In new code, it's a bad practice.
I'm here to prove you wrong.
Neat stuff thanks for the feedback. I do appreciate lots of your posts. I learn a lot of neat things. Had no idea it was even legal to use a directive on a block scope.
Last edited by chococrack; Oct 16th, 2008 at 6:02 pm.
I would love to change the world, but they won't give me the source code
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[1] The reason: a using directive at global scope defeats the purpose of namespaces. The only reason you should have a using directive at global scope is when porting pre-standard C++ quickly. In new code, it's a bad practice.
100% agreethats why I am writing the whole time
: c++ Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
std::cout<<......std::endl; std::cin>>...;
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