<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<person>
     <name>Rajesh</name>
     <phone type="home">1229999</phone>
     <email>rajesh@yahoo.co.in</email>
</person>

import java.io.IOException;
 
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
 
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
 
public class SAXDump {
  static public void main(String[] arg) {
    String filename = null;
 
    if (arg.length == 1) {
      filename = arg[0];
    } else {
      usage();
    }
 
    // Create a new factory that will create the parser.
    SAXParserFactory spf = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
 
    // Create the XMLReader to be used to parse the document.
    XMLReader reader = null;
    try {
      SAXParser parser = spf.newSAXParser();
      reader = parser.getXMLReader();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      System.err.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
    }
 
    // Specify the error handler and the content handler.
    reader.setErrorHandler(new MyErrorHandler());
    reader.setContentHandler(new MyContentHandler());
    // Use the XMLReader to parse the entire file.
    try {
      InputSource is = new InputSource(filename);
      reader.parse(is);
    } catch (SAXException e) {
      System.exit(1);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      System.err.println(e);
      System.exit(1);
    }
  }
 
  private static void usage() {
    System.err.println("Usage: SAXDump <filename>");
    System.exit(1);
  }
}
 
class MyContentHandler implements ContentHandler {
  private Locator locator;
 
  /**
   * The name and of the SAX document and the current location within the
   * document.
   */
  public void setDocumentLocator(Locator locator) {
    this.locator = locator;
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Document ID: "
        + locator.getSystemId());
  }
 
  /** The parsing of a document has started.. */
 
  public void startDocument() {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber()
        + "---Document parse started");
  }
 
  /** The parsing of a document has completed.. */
  public void endDocument() {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber()
        + "---Document parse ended");
  }
 
  /** The start of a namespace scope */
  public void startPrefixMapping(String prefix, String uri) {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber()
        + "---Namespace scope begins");
    System.out.println("     " + prefix + "=\"" + uri + "\"");
  }
 
  /** The end of a namespace scope */
  public void endPrefixMapping(String prefix) {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber()
        + "---Namespace scope ends");
    System.out.println("     " + prefix);
  }
 
  /** The opening tag of an element. */
  public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName,
      String qName, Attributes atts) {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber()
        + "---Opening tag of an element");
    System.out.println("       Namespace: " + namespaceURI);
    System.out.println("      Local name: " + localName);
    System.out.println("  Qualified name: " + qName);
    for (int i = 0; i < atts.getLength(); i++) {
      System.out.println("       Attribute: " + atts.getQName(i) + "=\""
          + atts.getValue(i) + "\"");
    }
  }
 
  /** The closing tag of an element. */
  public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName) {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber()
        + "---Closing tag of an element");
    System.out.println("       Namespace: " + namespaceURI);
    System.out.println("      Local name: " + localName);
    System.out.println("  Qualified name: " + qName);
  }
 
  /** Character data. */
  public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Character data");
    showCharacters(ch, start, length);
  }
 
  /** Ignorable whitespace character data. */
  public void ignorableWhitespace(char[] ch, int start, int length) {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Whitespace");
    showCharacters(ch, start, length);
  }
 
  /** Processing Instruction */
  public void processingInstruction(String target, String data) {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber()
        + "---Processing Instruction");
    System.out.println("         Target: " + target);
    System.out.println("           Data: " + data);
  }
 
  /** A skipped entity. */
  public void skippedEntity(String name) {
    System.out.println("-" + locator.getLineNumber() + "---Skipped Entity");
    System.out.println("           Name: " + name);
  }
 
  /**
   * Internal method to format arrays of characters so the special whitespace
   * characters will show.
   */
  public void showCharacters(char[] ch, int start, int length) {
    System.out.print("        \"");
    for (int i = start; i < start + length; i++)
      switch (ch[i]) {
      case '\n':
        System.out.print("\\n");
        break;
      case '\r':
        System.out.print("\\r");
        break;
      case '\t':
        System.out.print("\\t");
        break;
      default:
        System.out.print(ch[i]);
        break;
      }
    System.out.println("\"");
  }
}
 
class MyErrorHandler implements ErrorHandler {
  public void warning(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
    show("Warning", e);
    throw (e);
  }
 
  public void error(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
    show("Error", e);
    throw (e);
  }
 
  public void fatalError(SAXParseException e) throws SAXException {
    show("Fatal Error", e);
    throw (e);
  }
 
  private void show(String type, SAXParseException e) {
    System.out.println(type + ": " + e.getMessage());
    System.out.println("Line " + e.getLineNumber() + " Column "
        + e.getColumnNumber());
    System.out.println("System ID: " + e.getSystemId());
  }
}