char input[ 45 ];
   char output[ 45 ];
   int spaces;
 
   cout << "Enter Your Full Name: ";
   cin.getline( input, 45 );
 
   spaces = 0;
 
   do
   {  if (( input [ 45 ] == ' ' ))
      spaces++;
   }while ( strlen( input ) != 0 );
 
   strcpy( output[ 45 ], input[ 0 ] );

#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>
 
void main()
{
	char s[100];
	int j,ns=0,i;
 
 
	cout<<"Enter a string	:";
	cin.getline(s,100);
	for (i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
	{
		if (s[i]==' ')
			ns++;
 
		if(s[i]>=97 && s[i]<=123)
		{
			s[i]=s[i]-32;
			break;
		}
 
 
			}
	cout<<ns<<endl;
	for (j=i;s[j]!='\0';j++)
	{
		if (s[j]==' ' && s[j+1] != ' ')
		{
		if (s[j+1]>=97 && s[j+1]<=123)
			s[j+1]=s[j+1]-32;
 
		}
		if (s[j]==' ' )
		{
		ns++;
 
		}
					}
	cout<<"No of spaces		:"<<ns<<endl;
	cout<<endl<<s;
 
}

for ( counter = i; input[ counter ]!= '\0'; counter++)
	{
		if (input[ counter ] == ' ' && input[ counter + 1 ] != ' ')
		spaces++;
   }

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
 
int main()
{
    std::string sentence("hello, I am a string with 7 spaces.");
    int spaces=0;
    for(int i=0; i!=sentence.size(); ++i)
        spaces+=( sentence.at(i)==' ');
 
    std::cout << "number of spaces: " << spaces;
    std::cin.get();
    return 0;
}