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QBasic Nested for loop
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Join Date: Apr 2004
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im taking a qbasic class and am having a very hard time on this program...here is the question:
Using the ASCII table and the CHR$ function, write a program that prints the following output using a nested for next loop:
A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------
heres what I have so far...i keep getting a "type mismatch":
CLS
FOR Outer = 1 TO 5 STEP 1
FOR in = CHR$(65) TO CHR$(70) <------TYPE MISMATCH?????
PRINT in;
NEXT in
PRINT
NEXT Outer
what am i doing wrong? any help on this would be greatly appreciated....thanks
Using the ASCII table and the CHR$ function, write a program that prints the following output using a nested for next loop:
A
AB
ABC
ABCD
ABCDE
--------------------------------------------------------------------
heres what I have so far...i keep getting a "type mismatch":
CLS
FOR Outer = 1 TO 5 STEP 1
FOR in = CHR$(65) TO CHR$(70) <------TYPE MISMATCH?????
PRINT in;
NEXT in
NEXT Outer
what am i doing wrong? any help on this would be greatly appreciated....thanks
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Originally Posted by krackhead
CLS
FOR Outer = 1 TO 5 STEP 1
FOR in = CHR$(65) TO CHR$(70) <------TYPE MISMATCH?????
PRINT in;
NEXT in
NEXT Outer
what am i doing wrong? any help on this would be greatly appreciated....thanks
...
Look at your ASCII Table if you don't know off hand.....
It is the Character A .
Now, look at your code. For in = CHR$(65) Stop right there!
If CHR$(65) gives a value of A and in is no doubt an integer value this is where you mismatch starts. You care comparing a Character String (albiet one character) to an Integer! So it unfortunately won't work. Can only compare like datatypes.
So some Conversion will be needed and I think you need to check your logic for this code....
Hope this helps.... If not let me know if you need more help!
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Join Date: Mar 2004
Posts: 763
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first of all, you don't need STEP, because the default step value is always 1. Secondly, A FOR statement is looking for an integer. CHR$() returns a character, which is not a number. Leave the CHR$() out of the FOR header. Look at the example below.
Now lets run through the code step by step. First time through, "outer" will equal 1. So the following statement would actually be "FOR in = 1 to 1". "in" will equal 1 as well. Next line "PRINT CHR$(in+64)" This will be the same as "PRINT CHR$(65)" because "in" is 1. Now the loops starts back from the top. This time, "outer" will equal 2. So therefore, the following FOR statement would really mean "FOR in = 1 to 2". So that FOR loop will run through twice. The first time "in" being 1 and the second time "in" being 2. Which would print CHR$(1+64) and CHR$(2+64). And the pattern repeats until "outer" finally equals 5. Hope this helped you a little.
FOR outer = 1 to 5 FOR in = 1 to outer PRINT CHR$(in+64) NEXT in NEXT outer
Now lets run through the code step by step. First time through, "outer" will equal 1. So the following statement would actually be "FOR in = 1 to 1". "in" will equal 1 as well. Next line "PRINT CHR$(in+64)" This will be the same as "PRINT CHR$(65)" because "in" is 1. Now the loops starts back from the top. This time, "outer" will equal 2. So therefore, the following FOR statement would really mean "FOR in = 1 to 2". So that FOR loop will run through twice. The first time "in" being 1 and the second time "in" being 2. Which would print CHR$(1+64) and CHR$(2+64). And the pattern repeats until "outer" finally equals 5. Hope this helped you a little.
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Join Date: Apr 2004
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Originally Posted by vegaseat
The code below should work if Qbasic works at all like BCX:
dim inner, outer
FOR outer = 1 to 5
FOR inner = 1 to outer
PRINT CHR$(inner + 64); ' stay on line
NEXT innner
PRINT ' new line feed
NEXT outer
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