#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void decToBin(int number, int base);
int main()
{
   int answer;
   int count=0; 
   cout<<"Enter a string: ";
   string name;
   getline(cin,name);
 
   /* for (unsigned int i=0; i<name.size(); i++)
    {
      cout << name[i] << " binary (";
      decToBin(name[i], 2);
      cout << ")" << endl; 
    } 
    */    
    for (unsigned int i=0; i<name.size(); i++)
    {
        decToBin(name[i],2)=answer;
        answer=answer/10;    
        cout<<answer<<endl;
    }
   system("PAUSE");
   return 0;
}    
void decToBin (int number, int base)
{
     if (number>0)
     {
        decToBin(number/base, base);
        cout << number%base;
     }
}

char tmp[2] = { 0, 0 };
tmp[0] = name[i];
answer = atoi(tmp);

#include <stdio.h>

int count_ones(const char *text)
{
   int ones = 0;
   for ( ; *text; ++text )
   {
      if ( *text == '1' )
      {
         ++ones;
      }
   }
   return ones;
}

int main(void)
{
   const char *text[] = 
   {
      "1101110", "1001101", "1011011",
   };
   int total = 0;
   size_t i;
   for ( i = 0; i < sizeof text / sizeof *text; ++i )
   {
      total *= 10;
      total += count_ones(text[i]);
   }
   printf("total = %d\n", total);
   return 0;
}

/* my output
total = 545
*/