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Java Swing Calculator program not running. It has 0 errors
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Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 34
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/* Java Swing Calculator */ import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Container; import java.awt.FlowLayout; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.Window; import java.awt.event.ActionEvent; import java.awt.event.ActionListener; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JDialog; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import javax.swing.JMenu; import javax.swing.JMenuBar; import javax.swing.JMenuItem; import javax.swing.JPanel; import javax.swing.JTextArea; public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener { // Variables final int MAX_INPUT_LENGTH = 20; final int INPUT_MODE = 0; final int RESULT_MODE = 1; final int ERROR_MODE = 2; int displayMode; boolean clearOnNextDigit, percent; double lastNumber; String lastOperator; private JMenu jmenuFile, jmenuEdit, jmenuView, jmenuHelp; private JMenuItem jmenuitemExit, jmenuitemCopy, jmenuitemPaste, jmenuitemStd, jmenuitemSci, jmenuitemDigitGrp, jmenuitemAbout; private JDialog dialog; private JLabel display; private JButton button[]; private JPanel masterPanel; Font f12 = new Font("Times New Roman", 0, 12); Font f121 = new Font("Times New Roman", 1, 12); // Constructor public Calculator() { //Set Up the JMenuBar jmenuFile = new JMenu("File"); jmenuFile.setFont(f121); jmenuitemExit = new JMenuItem("Exit"); jmenuitemExit.setFont(f12); jmenuFile.add(jmenuitemExit); jmenuEdit = new JMenu("Edit"); jmenuEdit.setFont(f121); jmenuitemCopy = new JMenuItem("Copy"); jmenuitemCopy.setFont(f12); jmenuitemPaste = new JMenuItem("Paste"); jmenuitemPaste.setFont(f12); jmenuEdit.add(jmenuitemCopy); jmenuEdit.add(jmenuitemPaste); jmenuView = new JMenu("View"); jmenuView.setFont(f121); jmenuitemStd = new JMenuItem("Standard"); jmenuitemStd.setFont(f12); jmenuitemSci = new JMenuItem("Scientific"); jmenuitemSci.setFont(f12); jmenuitemDigitGrp = new JMenuItem("Digit Grouping"); jmenuitemDigitGrp.setFont(f12); jmenuView.add(jmenuitemStd); jmenuView.add(jmenuitemSci); jmenuView.addSeparator(); jmenuView.add(jmenuitemDigitGrp); jmenuHelp = new JMenu("Help"); jmenuHelp.setFont(f121); jmenuitemAbout = new JMenuItem("About Calculator"); jmenuitemAbout.setFont(f12); jmenuHelp.add(jmenuitemAbout); JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar(); mb.add(jmenuFile); mb.add(jmenuEdit); mb.add(jmenuView); // mb.setHelpMenu(jmenuHelp); setJMenuBar(mb); //Set frame layout manager setBackground(Color.gray); /* * Font(String name, int style, int size) Creates a new Font from the specified name, style and point size. */ //adds menubar to frame (end) masterPanel = new JPanel(); display = new JLabel("0"); display.setAlignmentX(JLabel.RIGHT); display.setBackground(Color.cyan); Container contentPane = getContentPane(); // Add components to frame contentPane.add(display, BorderLayout.NORTH); button = new JButton[23]; JPanel backSpace = new JPanel(); backSpace.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 1, 2, 2)); button[20] = new JButton("Backspace"); backSpace.add(button[20]); JPanel control = new JPanel(); control.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2, 2 ,2)); button[21] = new JButton(" CE "); button[22] = new JButton("C"); control.add(button[21]); control.add(button[22]); JPanel keyPad = new JPanel(); // container for buttons // Create numeric buttons for (int i=0; i<=9; i++) { // set each button label to the value of index button[i] = new JButton(String.valueOf(i)); } // Create operator buttons button[10] = new JButton("+/-"); button[11] = new JButton("."); button[12] = new JButton("="); button[13] = new JButton("/"); button[14] = new JButton("*"); button[15] = new JButton("-"); button[16] = new JButton("+"); button[17] = new JButton("sqrt"); button[18] = new JButton("1/x"); button[19] = new JButton("%"); for (int i=0; i<button.length; i++) { button[i].setFont(f12); if (i<13) button[i].setForeground(Color.blue); else button[i].setForeground(Color.red); } // Set panel layout manager for a 4 by 5 grid keyPad.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 5, 2, 2)); //Add buttons to keypad panel starting at top left // First row for(int i=7; i<=9; i++) { //adds buttons 7,8,9 and / keyPad.add(button[i]); } // add button / and sqrt keyPad.add(button[13]); keyPad.add(button[17]); // Second row for(int i=4; i<=6; i++) { //adds buttons 4,5,6 keyPad.add(button[i]); } // add button * and x^2 keyPad.add(button[14]); keyPad.add(button[18]); // Third row for( int i=1; i<=3; i++) { // add buttons 1,2,3 keyPad.add(button[i]); } //adds button - and % keyPad.add(button[15]); keyPad.add(button[19]); //Fourth Row // add 0, +/-, ., +, and = keyPad.add(button[0]); keyPad.add(button[10]); keyPad.add(button[11]); keyPad.add(button[16]); keyPad.add(button[12]); masterPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); masterPanel.add(backSpace, BorderLayout.WEST); masterPanel.add(control, BorderLayout.EAST); masterPanel.add(keyPad, BorderLayout.SOUTH); // Add components to frame contentPane.add(masterPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); requestFocus(); //activate ActionListener for (int i=0; i<button.length; i++) { button[i].addActionListener(this); } jmenuitemAbout.addActionListener(this); jmenuitemExit.addActionListener(this); clearAll(); //add WindowListener for closing frame and ending program addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { Window theWindow = e.getWindow(); theWindow.dispose(); } public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) { System.exit(0); } } ); } // Perform action public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { double result = 0; if(e.getSource() == jmenuitemAbout) { System.out.println("Starting About Calculator window..."); JDialog dlg = new CustomDialog(this, "About Calculator", true); dlg.setVisible(true); } else if(e.getSource() == jmenuitemExit) { System.out.println("Quitting Calculator window..."); System.exit(0); } // Search for the button pressed until end of array or key found for (int i=0; i<button.length; i++) { if(e.getSource() == button[i]) { switch(i) { case 0: addDigit(i); break; case 1: addDigit(i); break; case 2: addDigit(i); break; case 3: addDigit(i); break; case 4: addDigit(i); break; case 5: addDigit(i); break; case 6: addDigit(i); break; case 7: addDigit(i); break; case 8: addDigit(i); break; case 9: addDigit(i); break; case 10: // +/- processSignChange(); break; case 11: // decimal point addDecimalPoint(); break; case 12: // = processEquals(); break; case 13: // divide processOperator("/"); break; case 14: // * processOperator("*"); break; case 15: // - processOperator("-"); break; case 16: // + processOperator("+"); break; case 17: // sqrt if (displayMode != ERROR_MODE) { try { if (getDisplayString().indexOf("-") == 0) displayError("Invalid input for function!"); result = Math.sqrt(getNumberInDisplay()); displayResult(result); } catch(Exception ex) { displayError("Invalid input for function!"); displayMode = ERROR_MODE; } } break; case 18: // 1/x if (displayMode != ERROR_MODE) { try { if (getNumberInDisplay() == 0) displayError("Cannot divide by zero!"); result = 1 / getNumberInDisplay(); displayResult(result); } catch(Exception ex) { displayError("Cannot divide by zero!"); displayMode = ERROR_MODE; } } break; case 19: // % if (displayMode != ERROR_MODE) { try { result = getNumberInDisplay() / 100; displayResult(result); } catch(Exception ex) { displayError("Invalid input for function!"); displayMode = ERROR_MODE; } } break; case 20: // backspace if (displayMode != ERROR_MODE) { setDisplayString(getDisplayString().substring(0, getDisplayString().length() - 1)); if (getDisplayString().length() < 1) setDisplayString("0"); } break; case 21: // CE clearExisting(); break; case 22: // C clearAll(); break; } } } } void setDisplayString(String s) { display.setText(s); } String getDisplayString () { return display.getText(); } void addDigit(int digit) { if (clearOnNextDigit) setDisplayString(""); String inputString = getDisplayString(); if (inputString.indexOf("0") == 0) { inputString = inputString.substring(1); } if ((!inputString.equals("0") || digit > 0) && inputString.length() < MAX_INPUT_LENGTH) { setDisplayString(inputString + digit); } displayMode = INPUT_MODE; clearOnNextDigit = false; } void addDecimalPoint() { displayMode = INPUT_MODE; if (clearOnNextDigit) setDisplayString(""); String inputString = getDisplayString(); // If the input string already contains a decimal point, don't // do anything to it. if (inputString.indexOf(".") < 0) setDisplayString(new String(inputString + ".")); } void processSignChange() { if (displayMode == INPUT_MODE) { String input = getDisplayString(); if (input.length() > 0 && !input.equals("0")) { if (input.indexOf("-") == 0) setDisplayString(input.substring(1)); else setDisplayString("-" + input); } } else if (displayMode == RESULT_MODE) { double numberInDisplay = getNumberInDisplay(); if (numberInDisplay != 0) displayResult(-numberInDisplay); } } void clearAll() { setDisplayString("0"); lastOperator = "0"; lastNumber = 0; displayMode = INPUT_MODE; clearOnNextDigit = true; } void clearExisting() { setDisplayString("0"); clearOnNextDigit = true; displayMode = INPUT_MODE; } double getNumberInDisplay() { String input = display.getText(); return Double.parseDouble(input); } void processOperator(String op) { if (displayMode != ERROR_MODE) { double numberInDisplay = getNumberInDisplay(); if (!lastOperator.equals("0")) { try { double result = processLastOperator(); displayResult(result); lastNumber = result; } catch (DivideByZeroException e) { } } else { lastNumber = numberInDisplay; } clearOnNextDigit = true; lastOperator = op; } } void processEquals() { double result = 0; if (displayMode != ERROR_MODE) { try { result = processLastOperator(); //// if (result == 0) //// setDisplayString("" + Double.parseDouble(getDisplayString())); // // if (result == 0) // displayResult(result); // // else displayResult(result); } catch (DivideByZeroException e) { displayError("Cannot divide by zero!"); } lastOperator = "0"; } } double processLastOperator() throws DivideByZeroException { double result = 0; double numberInDisplay = getNumberInDisplay(); if (lastOperator.equals("/")) { if (numberInDisplay == 0) throw (new DivideByZeroException()); result = lastNumber / numberInDisplay; } if (lastOperator.equals("*")) result = lastNumber * numberInDisplay; if (lastOperator.equals("-")) result = lastNumber - numberInDisplay; if (lastOperator.equals("+")) result = lastNumber + numberInDisplay; return result; } void displayResult(double result) { setDisplayString(Double.toString(result)); lastNumber = result; displayMode = RESULT_MODE; clearOnNextDigit = true; } void displayError(String errorMessage) { setDisplayString(errorMessage); lastNumber = 0; displayMode = ERROR_MODE; clearOnNextDigit = true; } public static void main(String args[]) { Calculator calci = new Calculator(); Container contentPane = calci.getContentPane(); contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); calci.setTitle("Java Swing Calculator"); contentPane.setSize(241, 217); contentPane.setLocation(400, 250); contentPane.setVisible(true); calci.setResizable(false); } } class DivideByZeroException extends Exception { public DivideByZeroException() { super(); } public DivideByZeroException(String s) { super(s); } } class CustomDialog extends JDialog implements ActionListener { JButton OK; CustomDialog(JFrame parent, String title, boolean modal) { super(parent, title, modal); setBackground(Color.black); JPanel p1 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER)); StringBuffer text = new StringBuffer(); text.append("Calculator Information\n\n"); text.append("Developer: Canh Doan\n"); text.append("Date: 09/16/03\n"); text.append("Version: 1.0"); JTextArea aboutCalc = new JTextArea(5, 21); aboutCalc.setText(text.toString()); aboutCalc.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", 1, 16)); aboutCalc.setEditable(false); aboutCalc.setBackground(Color.yellow); p1.add(aboutCalc); p1.setBackground(Color.red); add(p1, BorderLayout.CENTER); JPanel p2 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER)); OK = new JButton(" OK "); OK.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", 1, 14)); OK.setBackground(Color.white); OK.setForeground(Color.blue); OK.addActionListener(this); p2.add(OK); p2.setBackground(Color.blue); add(p2, BorderLayout.SOUTH); setLocation(408, 270); setResizable(false); addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { Window aboutDialog = e.getWindow(); aboutDialog.dispose(); } } ); pack(); } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if(e.getSource() == OK) { System.out.println("Quitting About Calculator window..."); this.dispose(); } } }
Hemanth
Last edited by cscgal; Oct 14th, 2006 at 9:07 pm. Reason: Fake signature removed and code tags added
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Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 34
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Hi ,
Thank you very much for that changes. I tried running the same above program after changing the contentpane to calci. When I run the program I am only getting the outerframe as the output. The inner master panel and all the buttons are not being displayed. No cpmponents are being added. Can you help me with it.
Regards,
Hemanth
Thank you very much for that changes. I tried running the same above program after changing the contentpane to calci. When I run the program I am only getting the outerframe as the output. The inner master panel and all the buttons are not being displayed. No cpmponents are being added. Can you help me with it.
Regards,
Hemanth
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Join Date: Jan 2006
Posts: 34
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Hi thanks dude. I got to know what the probelm was. My calculator is working. Thank you for taking so much time.... I had set layout manager again in main, after doing it once in the constructor. Thank you so much for your time.
Last edited by hemanthjava; Oct 15th, 2006 at 12:30 am. Reason: Some detail added
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Join Date: Oct 2006
Posts: 101
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Yeh, I just fixed it too, you just needed to put the
setSize(241, 217);
setLocation(400, 250);
setVisible(true);
in your constructor instead, not sure why you can't do it like it was though, hmmm.
Ok, ignore what I just said above, I just read you reset the layout, which is why that was happening, but putting that in constructor is what I usually do.
setSize(241, 217);
setLocation(400, 250);
setVisible(true);
in your constructor instead, not sure why you can't do it like it was though, hmmm.
Ok, ignore what I just said above, I just read you reset the layout, which is why that was happening, but putting that in constructor is what I usually do.
Last edited by cms271828; Oct 15th, 2006 at 12:43 am.
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