Do you have your original install disks which came with the computer you can try a Repair of the operating system. What is the make and model of the computer?
jholland1964
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If things happen as you said
...the Windows start page starts loading, but then I get an error that says certain 4 different .exe files cannot start because SHLWAPI.dll cannot be found.
I don't believe the computer is as you say "fried". From what you are telling us it is just missing key files...which should be able to be replaced using that disk and doing a repair install of those files. Let me do some checking on the Dell site and I will get back with you with instructions you should be able to print out and take home.
jholland1964
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This link should apply to your situation.
http://www.windowsreinstall.com/winxphome/installxpcdrepair/part1.htm
Now your computer will have to boot to the cd, which if it won't do it will have to be changed in the BIOS. But try it first by putting the Dell Reinstallation CD in cd drive and then shut down and reboot the computer. If you get what is showing in the first illustration on the link I gave above then follow all those instructions. If you do not get that then you will have to change the boot order in the BIOS.
Here is a "general" page with illustrations on how to do this.
http://www.windowsreinstall.com/articles/bios/
On MY DELL computer the key to hit on boot up to get to the BIOS is F2.
Follow the instructions on that link to change the Boot setting on the computer. You will probably have to adapt them somewhat to meet your computer set up, but most a basically the same, they may just look slightly different.
Know you have this question; Will I lose important data with Repair. You shouldn't as long as you don't FORMAT and with this procedure here you are just repairing, installing XP on top of itself really. I cannot guarantee you won't lose something but I would try this first and see if the files can be restored.
Here is also another link with pretty good instructions too.
http://www.michaelstevenstech.com/XPrepairinstall.htm
Judy
jholland1964
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