chrisbliss18,
As far as the partition table, I don't even know what that is, so I'm not much help.
J_
The partition table is the different allocations on your drive. say you have an 80 gig hard drive, and you have all 80 allocated to a single windows install (it's gonna be less, there's always a small amount set aside for other things) then there will be one partition on the drive. (really two)
it gets slightly more complicated as you go on, but for the most part, it's straightforward. for an example, here's the breakdown of my partition table:
~40gig NTFS (my WinXP pro install, and space for games, and other windows programs)
~39gig EXT3 (my linux install, with PLENTY of space for senseless backups and whatnot.)
>.5gig SWAP (swap memory for linux install. i don't really need this, but i made it out of habit, and the fact that i just could.)
>.5gig other stuff (i'm not exactly positive, but there's always a small amount of 'unallocated' space on each of my drives. i believe it might be some sort of protected space for something, but don't quote me, i just don't know, and it's not really that important)
~80gig FAT32 (this is my storage drive. i made it fat32 so that i can read and write with both windows and linux, because linux has problems writing to NTFS at the moment.)
if i showed you a copy of my actual table, it would have adresses for each partition, so that the OS can recognize them. in linux, these are represented as thier actual partition names (hda2, hdb5, etc) but in windows, you can always find them with drive letters. (C, D, etc)
the one thing to always realize when working with a dual boot system is, you need to make sure you have seperate partitions, and a proper boot loader, because operating systems don't usually play well with each other (what am i saying 'usually' i don't know of a single successful case of someone running two OS's on the same partition.)
ok, i've rambled enough. I hope that helps your understanding of partitions at least a bit!