An easier, more common approach is to remove the hard drive that you think is "fried" from the system, and plug it into another working computer via an external USB connection. If you do not have the PATA/SATA to USB device, they run about $20.00 at the local computer store. These devices are handy to have around and they allow you to connect desktop and the smaller laptop drives to the same USB connection.
When connected in this manner, you can copy the important pictures and other files safely before you continue to troublehsoot the failed drive.
JorgeM
Industrious Poster
4,023 posts since Dec 2011
Reputation Points: 297
Solved Threads: 549
Skill Endorsements: 115
Are you asking if it can run using the Toshiba drive, or are you asking if you can boot from an operating system already installed on the Toshiba drive? In the first case, probably, as long as they use the same interface (PATA or SATA). In the second situation, maybe, though most manufacturer installed Windows operating systems are configured to only run on the same hardware.
rubberman
Posting Maven
2,581 posts since Mar 2010
Reputation Points: 365
Solved Threads: 308
Skill Endorsements: 52
Yes the dell can run from another hard drive assuming the hardware had an interface for the incoming drive. The bigger issue is the the OS loaded will detect new hardware (the dell hardware). It will do its best with regard to plug in play, but it may not be able to detect all components. Worst case, Windows will crash.
Usually when drives start acting flaky, te best approach is to get the data off, plug a another drive in and either install a clean Windows instance or run the vendor's recovery CDs.
JorgeM
Industrious Poster
4,023 posts since Dec 2011
Reputation Points: 297
Solved Threads: 549
Skill Endorsements: 115
As long as the computer allows you to boot from a USB drive, then yes. You will need to check the BIOS settings.
JorgeM
Industrious Poster
4,023 posts since Dec 2011
Reputation Points: 297
Solved Threads: 549
Skill Endorsements: 115