What do ou have on mind? Soundcard works. (I use headphones)
In your first post you didn't indicate that you had verified the sound card (and associated software) were functioning correctly. That's all I was after.
speakers clicked when I applied battery current directly to speakers wires (avoiding circuit on which both of them are connected) thus - they work.
Yeah, I got that. My question was basically the flip-side of my question about the sound card. That is, I wasn't so concerned about the actual speakers, I was just trying to isolate the problem to either the sound card output or the amp that drives the speakers.
About the Phillips TDA7057AQ chip:
It's an integrated stereo amplifier chip, and it
does actually have a built-in thermal/short-circuit protection circuit. Unfortunately, the chip has no external "reset" line; the protection circuitry, by the looks of it, should automatically reset itself once the thermal/short fault condition is no longer present. Aside from perhaps power-cycling the amp, there doesn't appear to be anything you can do reset-wise, so I believe the repairman you spoke with would have to replace
something, although I'd think the parts cost and labor would be next to nothing.
The chip also seems to need very few external components- a few coupling/decoupling caps, a volume control pot, and a couple of resistors. That pretty much means that unless something like the coupling caps or volume pot have failed, the chip itself will need to be replaced. If you can get your hands on an oscilloscope you could apply an input signal to the beast and try to verify the exact point of failure from there, but otherwise...
what are the conditions needed for that speaker electonics to fail or something
Age, thermal degradation, excessive voltage applied to the chip, or a severe short-circuit condition would be primary causes for failure.