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Sep 17th, 2008

virutual function

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hi
what is the purpose of virtual function, please give me idea

thanks
bala

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Sep 17th, 2008

Re: virutual function

you can find loads of examples-definitions on google.. go through them.. then when you have more specific doubts ppl here can help .. happy learning

Agni

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Sep 17th, 2008

Re: virutual function

See, for example:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_function
http://www.codersource.net/cpp_virtual_functions.html

ArkM

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Sep 17th, 2008

Re: virutual function

Virtual functions are the backbone of runtime polymorphism. You can use a member function declared as virtual to redefine the behavior of a base class. Then, when accessing a derived class through a pointer or reference to the base class, the redefined member function will be called:

C++ Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
#include <iostream>
 
class base {
public:
  virtual void foo() const { std::cout<<"base\n"; }
};
 
class derived: public base {
public:
  virtual void foo() const { std::cout<<"derived\n"; }
};
 
void do_foo ( const base& b )
{
  b.foo();
}
 
int main()
{
  do_foo ( base() );    // Call 1
  do_foo ( derived() ); // Call 2
}
#include <iostream>

class base {
public:
  virtual void foo() const { std::cout<<"base\n"; }
};

class derived: public base {
public:
  virtual void foo() const { std::cout<<"derived\n"; }
};

void do_foo ( const base& b )
{
  b.foo();
}

int main()
{
  do_foo ( base() );    // Call 1
  do_foo ( derived() ); // Call 2
}

This works because in do_foo, b has two types. The static type is the type of object the code says the reference refers to (base in all cases). The dynamic type is the type of object the reference actually refers to (base in call 1, derived in call 2).

The virtual mechanism is a way to access the dynamic type safely and easily.

Narue

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