calculating days in a month

[fugnut]

Hello all,
I am working with a program to calculate the days in a given month. We are to use functions and bool. I have the below code, which worked until I tried to create the function. I continue to get an error about "numberOfDays" not being initialized however if I state that numberOfDays = 0, that is all i get in return, 0....any suggestions?

//C++ program to determin the number of days in a given month
//of a given year.

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>

using namespace std;

int calcDays (int);

int main ()
{
	int month, year;
	int numberOfDays;
		

	cout <<"Month and year, and I will calculate the number of days in that month. ";
	cout <<endl;
	cout <<"Enter the month (eg. 02 for February): ";
	cin >> month;
	cout <<"Enter the year (eg. 2010): ";
	cin >>year;
	
	calcDays (numberOfDays);
	
	
	cout <<"Month     "<<"Year     "<<"# of Days";
	cout <<endl;
	cout << setfill('0') << setw(2)<<month<<"        "<<year<<"        "<<numberOfDays;
	cout <<endl;

	
	system ("pause");
	return 0;
}
int calcDays (int)

{
int month = 0;
int Days;
int year = 0;


if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)
	Days = 30;	

	else if (month == 02)
	{
		bool isLeapYear = (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
			
		if (isLeapYear == 0)
			Days = 29;
		else
			Days = 28;
	}
		else
		Days = 31;
return Days;
}

[WaltP]

You aren't retrieving the value in main() .

Where does calcDays (numberOfDays); put the value upon return? Do you need to brush up on returning values in you book?

[fugnut]

I corrected my function to read

int calcDays (int)

{
int month = 0;
int numberOfDays;
int year = 0;


if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)
	numberOfDays = 30;	

	else if (month == 02)
	{
		bool isLeapYear = (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
			
		if (isLeapYear == 0)
			numberOfDays = 29;
		else
			numberOfDays = 28;
	}
		else
		numberOfDays = 31;
return numberOfDays;
}

however I still get the error that numberOfDays is not initialized....not sure where to "initialize" it and have it return the correct value.....

[WaltP]

Reread my post.

[Fbody]

Read this.
Now, take a look at the first line of your function...

int calcDays (int)

Anything missing?

[evandrix]

if (isLeapYear == 0): surely you mean if (isLeapYear)?

[mior.farhan.9]

I think value number0fdays is not pass to the function calcdays

[abishur]

I know the OP did this YEARS ago, but here's how the function should look for anyone who wants to do this:

int calcDays(int month, int year)
{
int Days;


if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) Days = 30;

else if (month == 2) {
    bool isLeapYear = (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);
    if (isLeapYear) Days = 29;
    else Days = 28;
}
else Days = 31;

return Days;
}

[deceptikon]

I know the OP did this YEARS ago, but here's how the function should look for anyone who wants to do this:

Since we're talking about other people who want to do this, a table lookup is the recommended solution:

#include <exception>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>

inline int is_leap(int year)
{ 
    return year > 0 && !(year % 4) && (year % 100 || !(year % 400));
};

int calcDays(int month, int year)
{
    static const int monthdays[2][13] = {
        { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
        { 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
    };

    if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
        throw std::invalid_argument("Invalid month");
    }

    return monthdays[is_leap(year)][month - 1];
}

int main()
{
    std::cout << "\t2000\t2001\n";

    for (int i = -1; i < 15; i++) {
        try {
            std::cout << i << ":\t";
            std::cout << calcDays(i, 2000) << '\t' << calcDays(i, 2001) << '\n';
        } catch (const std::exception& ex) {
            std::cout << ex.what() << '\n';
        }
    }
}