Un-Normal Form (UNF)
Owner ( OwnerID, OwnerName, OwnerContact, ArtID, ArtTitle, ArtistName , Exhibtion, ExhibitionTheme)
1) First normal form removes repeating items.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_normal_form Here the repeating items can be OwnerContact (an owner may have a number of different contact details), ArtID (one owner may have may items in an exhibition), ArtistName (it is possible that a number of artists colaborated on the piece of art.)
So the new relationships start to take place.
OWNER
rowid
OwnerName
OWNERCONTACT
rowid
OwnerId (FK to OWNER.rowid)
Contact
ARTITEM
rowid
OwnerId (FK to OWNER.rowid)
Title
ARTIST
rowid
ArtId (FK to ARTITEM.rowid)
Name
EXHIBITION
rowid
ArtId (FK to ARTITEM.rowid)
Theme
Here there is a problem that the EXHIBITION table that grew from the base data contains repeating data (ArtId). So we need to change EXHIBITION and add another table.
EXHIBITION
rowid
Theme
EXHIBIT
rowid
ExhibitionId (FK to EXHIBITION.rowid)
ArtId (FK to ARTITEM.rowid)
2) Second Normal Form
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_normal_form The data items depend upon the whole of the table key and not part of the key.
So the 2FN for this example is
OWNER
rowid
OwnerName
OWNERCONTACT
rowid
OwnerId (FK to OWNER.rowid)
Contact
ARTITEM
rowid
OwnerId (FK to OWNER.rowid)
Title
ARTIST
rowid
ArtId (FK to ARTITEM.rowid)
Name
EXHIBITION
rowid
Theme
EXHIBIT
rowid
ExhibitionId (FK to EXHIBITION.rowid)
ArtId (FK to ARTITEM.rowid)
3) Third Normal Form
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_normal_form is a stricter application of the 2FN rules. Here though the data seems to fulfill the 3FN rules as well. So the 3FN form for the given example is shown in the 2FN section.
Simple isn't it.
PCLFW