A script can call itself by: $PHP_SELF (v4) or _SERVER['PHP_SELF'] (v5).
To make it happen in HTML, you simply need to add a statement like:
<form action="_SERVER['PHP_SELF']" method="post">
Make sure you use the appropriate conditional so that the script does not get in a loop, i.e. if ($safe_to_proceed) { ... }. Similary if you wish to call your $PHP_SELF script direct from the script itself then we're talking recursion. So be forewarned that recursiuon is great but best used ONLY on simple tight algorithms.