Hi,

I am going to be attending university next year on a coding course, I am currently working through an exercise in the Deitel book How To Program and I have encountered some errors in my program. Any help would be much appreciated.

Bob

Here is my code

cube.h

#include "cube.h"

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;

//Write the constructor for Cube class
 
Cube::Cube(double s, double x, double y) 
   : ThreeDimensionalShape( x, y) { sideLength = s > 0 ? s : 0; }

double Cube::area() const { return 6 * sideLength * sideLength; }

double Cube::volume() const
   { return sideLength * sideLength * sideLength; }

double Cube::getSideLength() const { return sideLength; }

void Cube::print() const
{
   cout << "Cube with side length " << sideLength << "; center at ("
        << xCenter << ", " << yCenter << ");\narea of "
        << area() << "; volume of " << volume() << '\n';
}

shape.h

#ifndef SHAPE_H
#define SHAPE_H

#include <iostream>
using namespace std; 

class Shape {
   friend ostream & operator<<( ostream &, Shape & );
public:
   Shape( double = 0, double = 0 );
   double getCenterX() const;
   double getCenterY() const;

   //Write virtual pure print function
 
virtual void print() const = 0; 
 
protected:
   double xCenter;
   double yCenter;
};

#endif

square.h

#ifndef SQUARE_H
#define SQUARE_H

#include "twodim.h"

// write statement for square public inheritance from 2-dimensional class
 class Square : public TwoDimensionalShape {

    
public:
   Square( double = 0, double = 0, double = 0 );
   double getSideLength() const;
   double area() const;
   void print() const;
private:
   double sideLength;
};

#endif

threedim.h

#ifndef THREEDIM_H
#define THREEDIM_H

#include "shape.h"

class ThreeDimensionalShape : public Shape {
public:

          // Write the constructor for 3-dimensional shape 
ThreeDimensionalShape( double = 0, double = 0);
      
      // declare a pure virtual member function area
 
virtual double area() const = 0; 

      // declare a pure virtual member function volume
virtual double volume() const = 0; 
 

};

#endif

twodim.h

#ifndef TWODIM_H
#define TWODIM_H

#include "shape.h"

class TwoDimensionalShape : public Shape {
public:

   // Write the constructor for 2-dimensional shape and declare 
   // pure virtual member functions area
 
TwoDimensionalShape( double = 0.0, double = 0.0 );
    // declare pure virtual member functions area
virtual double area() const = 0; 
 

};

#endif

main.cpp

#include <iostream> 

using namespace std; 


#include "square.h"
#include "cube.h"

int main()
{
   Square sqr( 12, 2, 2 );
   Cube cub( 2.2 );
   Shape *ptr[ 2 ] = { &sqr, &cub };

   for ( int x = 0; x < 2; ++x )
      cout << *( ptr[ x ] ) << '\n';

   return 0;
}

cube.cpp

#include <iostream> 

using namespace std; 


#include "square.h"
#include "cube.h"

int main()
{
   Square sqr( 12, 2, 2 );
   Cube cub( 2.2 );
   Shape *ptr[ 2 ] = { &sqr, &cub };

   for ( int x = 0; x < 2; ++x )
      cout << *( ptr[ x ] ) << '\n';

   return 0;
}

shape.cpp

#include "shape.h"

Shape::Shape( double x, double y )
{
   xCenter = x;
   yCenter = y;
}

double Shape::getCenterX() const { return xCenter; }

double Shape::getCenterY() const { return yCenter; }

ostream & operator<<( ostream &out, Shape &s )
{
   s.print();
   return out;
}

square.cpp

#include "square.h"

#include <iostream>
using std::cout;

Square::Square( double s, double x, double y )
: TwoDimensionalShape( x, y ) { sideLength = s > 0 ? s : 0; }

double Square::getSideLength() const { return sideLength; }

double Square::area() const {

	// write the code for calculating the area of a square
	return sideLength * sideLength;

}

void Square::print() const
{
	cout << "Square with side length " << sideLength << "; center at ("
		<< xCenter << ", " << yCenter << ");\narea of " << area() << '\n';
}

Recommended Answers

All 3 Replies

Please post the nature of your errors ( syntax, logical, segfault, etc ) as well as your compiler/application output.

error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall TwoDimensionalShape::TwoDimensionalShape(double,double)"

error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall ThreeDimensionalShape::ThreeDimensionalShape(double,double)"

Did you define them? Also why does ThreeDimensionalShape only store 2
values. Also there is some serious problems with your inheritance diagram.
Take another look at the shape class. Look at what it stores. Look at
what you need for each class.

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