Hi, Im undergoing a project at the moment and have stumbled onto an error which a could solve nor understand even with google help...
So, the C program Im making is suppose to sort an array of surnames into alphabetical order, also the user can use the menu to pick an option of he/she wants to do in the program.
This is only a snippet of the actual program which Im writing, and so i have stripped it so that it wouldnt contain to much irrelevant code for this problem.

This is the code :

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define SIZE 5

    
struct bank_account             //where acc details will be stored.
{
    DATE dob;
    char *account_array[SIZE];
    int number, sort;            //number = acc.number; house = house.number; sort = sort.code.
    char surname[26];   // Strings for Name, Surname .    
};
typedef struct bank_account ACC;    
    
    void init_database(ACC[]);
    void display_an_account(ACC *);         //search na display an account with its details.
    void display_account_details(ACC[]);     
    void display_an_account(ACC *);         //search na display an account with its details.
    void display_account_details(ACC[]); 
    void display_all(ACC[]);                //display all account with their details.
    void sort_surname(ACC[],char *); 

int menu(void);         //where the main menu is shown
void search_menu();     //Menu in which searching options are displayed

void main()             //main program
{
        ACC number[SIZE];  //brings number[array] and surname[string] into the menu
        int menu_choice;                //initialise  the menu choice
        
        init_database(number);          //initialises everything to zero(empty)
        
    do                                  //Main Menu of the program
    {
            menu_choice = menu();       //swaps the menu() function into menu_choice
            
        switch (menu_choice)
        {
            case 1:
                
                display_all(number);
                break;
            case 2:
                sort_surname(number);Where it points to an error
                break;
        }
    }
        while (menu_choice !=0); //To exit the programm enter zero
}

 void display_account_details(ACC *ptr)
    {           /*Displays the infrmation of the account*/
            printf("\n\n");
            printf("\t +------------------------------+\n");
            printf("\t |Account Number  : %d\n         ",ptr->number);
            printf("|Surname            : %s\n         ",ptr->surname);
            printf("+------------------------------+");
            printf("\n\n");
    }
    
void display_all (ACC account_array[]) 
        {
            int hold, i;
            for(int pass = 1; pass < SIZE; pass++)
            {
                for(i = 0; i < SIZE-1; i++)
                {
                    if(account_array[i].number > account_array[i+1].number)
                    {
                         hold = account_array[i].number;
                        account_array[i].number = account_array[i+1].number;
                        account_array[i+1].number = hold;
                    }
                }
            }
      
                    printf("\n\nResult\n");
                for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
                    printf("%4d",account_array[i].number);
            
        if (i == SIZE)
            printf("This Account doesn't exist\n");
        else
            display_account_details(&account_array[i]);
                
        }
        
        
        
    void sort_surname(ACC,char *account_array[])
        {
            
            int i,j;
            char* temp;
            
            for(i=0; i<SIZE;i++)
            {
                
                for(i=0;i<SIZE-1;i++)
                for(j=i+1; j<SIZE; j++)
                if (strcmp(account_array[i], account_array[j])>0)
                { 
                    temp = account_array[i];
                    account_array[i] = account_array[j];
                    account_array[j] = temp;
                   
                }
            }
            for(i=0;i<SIZE; i++)
            printf("\n %s",account_array[i]);
        }
        
         void init_database(ACC account_array[])
    {
            int i;
        
        for(i=0; i< SIZE; i++)          //increments the index until the end of the array
            account_array[i].number= 0; //sets the number to 0
    }

This is the error which i cant solve:

Error E2193 test_ass.c 50: Too few parameters in call to 'sort_surname(bank_account *,char *)' in function main()

I think that the error is not the line to which it is pointing to..
Many thanks.

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All 18 Replies

Hello drongo,
In your function calling you didn't mention all the parameters. You didn't give the char* parameter.

Sorry for stupidity, but i don't fully understand what am I suppose to add.
Also what do you mean by "mention all parameters", do I have to give char* parameter to the 'sort_surname(number)' in the switch statement or is it into some other place?
thanks.

Yes, in the switch case function an array is not passed as a parameter sort_surname ( number, /* *string */ );
And in the function definition of sort_surname object has not been declared. I wonder how come you haven't got any errors?

void sort_surname(ACC,char *account_array[])//here the object should have been declared
commented: THANKS +0

Thanks, I have the string passed in the switch statement like this : sort_surname(number, *account_array);
So, now it shows me this

Error E2451 test_ass.c 51: Undefined symbol 'account_array' in function main()
Of course i have tried to understand the error and solve it, with no success unfortunately OR did i miss understood where you were trying to point me to.

It's giving that error because *account_array is not declared in main(). Keep in mind that the parameter is *account_array[]. So you should declare it appropriately.

I did after i posted the comment. I declared it as char *account_array, which brought me to another set of errors

Error: Unresolved external 'menu()' referenced from C:\USERS\CLASSIC\DOCUMENTS\PROGRAMMING\TEST_ASS.OBJ
Error: Unresolved external 'sort_surname(bank_account *, char *)' referenced from C:\USERS\CLASSIC\DOCUMENTS\PROGRAMMING\TEST_ASS.OBJ

can you post the modified code?

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define SIZE 5

struct date
{
    int day, month, year;       //initialise for day,year,month.
};
typedef struct date DATE; 
    
struct bank_account             //where acc details will be stored.
{
    DATE dob;
    //char *account_array[SIZE];
    int number, sort;            //number = acc.number; house = house.number; sort = sort.code.
    char surname[26];   // Strings for Name, Surname .    
};
typedef struct bank_account ACC;    
    
    void init_database(ACC[]);
    void display_an_account(ACC *);         //search na display an account with its details.
    void display_account_details(ACC[]);     
    void display_an_account(ACC *);         //search na display an account with its details.
    void display_account_details(ACC[]); 
    void display_all(ACC[]);                //display all account with their details.
    void sort_surname(ACC[],char *); 

int menu(void);         //where the main menu is shown
void search_menu();     //Menu in which searching options are displayed

void main()             //main program
{
        ACC number[SIZE];  //brings number[array] and surname[string] into the menu
        char *account_array[SIZE];
        int menu_choice;                //initialise  the menu choice
        
        init_database(number);          //initialises everything to zero(empty)
        
    do                                  //Main Menu of the program
    {
            menu_choice = menu();       //swaps the menu() function into menu_choice
            
        switch (menu_choice)
        {
            case 1:
                
                display_all(number);
                break;
            case 2:
                sort_surname(number, *account_array);
                break;
        }
    }
        while (menu_choice !=0); //To exit the programm enter zero
}

 void display_account_details(ACC *ptr)
    {           /*Displays the infrmation of the account*/
            printf("\n\n");
            printf("\t +------------------------------+\n");
            printf("\t |Account Number  : %d\n         ",ptr->number);
            printf("|Surname            : %s\n         ",ptr->surname);
            printf("+------------------------------+");
            printf("\n\n");
    }
    
void display_all (ACC account_array[]) 
        {
            int hold, i;
            for(int pass = 1; pass < SIZE; pass++)
            {
                for(i = 0; i < SIZE-1; i++)
                {
                    if(account_array[i].number > account_array[i+1].number)
                    {
                         hold = account_array[i].number;
                        account_array[i].number = account_array[i+1].number;
                        account_array[i+1].number = hold;
                    }
                }
            }
      
                    printf("\n\nResult\n");
                for(int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++)
                    printf("%4d",account_array[i].number);
            
        if (i == SIZE)
            printf("This Account doesn't exist\n");
        else
            display_account_details(&account_array[i]);
                
        }
        
        
        
    void sort_surname(char *account_array[])
        {
            
            int i,j;
            char* temp;
            for(i=0; i<SIZE;i++)
            {
                
                for(i=0;i<SIZE-1;i++)
                for(j=i+1; j<SIZE; j++)
                if (strcmp(account_array[i], account_array[j])>0)
                { 
                    temp = account_array[i];
                    account_array[i] = account_array[j];
                    account_array[j] = temp;
                   
                }
            }
            for(i=0;i<SIZE; i++)
            printf("\n %s",account_array[i]);
        }
        
         void init_database(ACC account_array[])
    {
            int i;
        
        for(i=0; i< SIZE; i++)          //increments the index until the end of the array
            account_array[i].number= 0; //sets the number to 0
    }

In line 97 it seems that you have removed the parameter for structure, but you are passing a structure in the line 51. Check that out.

O.K. i have returned the parameter

void sort_surname(ACC, char *account_array[])

and still get those errors.

Give some object in the declaration.
For example..

sort_surname(ACC obj[],char *account_aray);

But i see that you are not using the any object in the function sort_surname(). So remove the parameter in the declaration and don't pass any structures in line 51.

case 2:
      sort_surname(account_array);//not the number parameter
      break;

In the function ..

void sort_surname(char *account_array[]);

Hope this helps.

When do the way you tell me. i get
Error E2034 test_ass.c 51: Cannot convert 'char * *' to 'char *' in function main()
Error E2340 test_ass.c 51: Type mismatch in parameter 1 (wanted 'char *', got 'char * *') in function main()
Warning W8080 test_ass.c 56: 'account_array' is declared but never used in function main()
But when i change account array into non-contant

sort_surname(*account_array);

it gives me the same errors

In your code the declaration of the pointer account_array is fine.

char (account_array[size];

Your function declaration is also fine.

void sort_surname(char *account_array[])

The mistake lies in the function calling in line 51.

sort_surname(number, *account_array);

Here you have passed structure, but in your function you didn't have any parameter to get structure.
So it should have been

sort_surname(account_array);

In your code the declaration of the pointer account_array is fine.

char (account_array[size];

I guess you meant

char *account_array[size];

I guess you meant
C Syntax (Toggle Plain Text)
char *account_array;

Yeah, sorry that's due to my poor typing.

If i remove the '*' from the line 51 and leave the declarations char* i get.
Error E2034 test_ass.c 51: Cannot convert 'char * *' to 'char *' in function main()
Error E2340 test_ass.c 51: Type mismatch in parameter 1 (wanted 'char *', got 'char * *') in function main()
Warning W8080 test_ass.c 56: 'account_array' is declared but never used in function main()
doesnt that mean that it requires the '*' in the line 51 or declraing just as char and not char*?
Thanks.

It gives those errors because you didn't change the prototype for sort_surname()
The prototype should be

void sort_surname(char**);/* not that the parameter Acc[] is not given*/

Finally, Thanks a lot Arbus. It was a big help you gave me!!!

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