im a newbie here in python and in this forum site. im using python 2.7.1. and im making a simple calculator that can trap if the second input is zero in division 0peration..
is it possible to call def to def within the if-else statement where ?? because im trying to show an another tkinter with label that shows that it is an error in division operation..

It is legal to define local functions that are effectively invisible outside the outer function. But I doubt that is what you mean? I think you are trying to say something about program flow. To "trap" an illegal division, I would raise an exception, and handle it in the main loop:

def do_divide(lhs,rhs):
    if 0 == rhs:
        raise DivideByZeroException # defined somewhere else
    print lhs/rhs
# ...

while True:
    op = getOperation() # defined somewhere else
    if 'q' = op.lower()[0]: 
        break
    lhs = getValue() # defined somewhere else
    rhs = getValue()
    try:
        if '/' == op:
            do_divide(lhs,rhs)
        # elif op is + or - or whatever
    except DivideByZeroException, x:
        print x

do you want to call a function within a function?

def PrintA():
    print "a"

def CallPrintA():
    PrintA()

CallPrintA()
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