I have a problem when creating the Personal Finance Software in my group. It's part of my group's assignment.

The EnterExpense() function only creates one line instead of many (if the user wants to continue entering more info).

The ViewInfo() function can read the file, but cannot load the text from the expense.txt file (download the given attachment below and try to run it).

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <Windows.h>

using namespace std;

// Declaration of file stream variables
ifstream infile; // Input file stream variable
ofstream outfile; // Output file stream variable

char cont; // Asks the user to continue entering the information

int i = 0; // Counter

double total = 0.00; // Total expense for a month period
double y_total = 0.00; // Total expense for a year period

void EnterExpense()
{
    int day; // Day of the month
    string category; // Item category
    string desc; // Item description
    double amount; // Price amount of an item

    system("cls");
    do
    {
        cout << "Enter the day of the month: ";
        cin >> day;

        cout << "Enter the item category: ";
        cin >> category;

        cout << "Enter the item description: \n";
        cin >> desc;

        cout << "Enter amount: $";
        cin >> amount;

        outfile.open("information.txt");

        outfile << day << "\t\t" << category << "\t\t" << desc << "\t\t" << amount << endl;

        cout << "Do you want to continue entering more? (y/n): ";
        cin >> cont;
    } while (cont == 'y');
    outfile.close();

    return;
}

void Generate()
{
    // Generating file variables
    int day_g; // Day of the month
    string category_g; // Item category
    string desc_g; // Item description
    double amount_g; // Price amount of an item

    system("cls");

    cout << "Generating file. Please wait" << endl;

    infile.open("information.txt");
    if (!infile)
    {
        cout << "Cannot open the information file." << "The program terminates." << endl;
    }

    outfile.open("expense.txt");

    infile >> day_g;
    infile >> category_g;
    infile >> desc_g;
    infile >> amount_g;

    outfile << "Date \t\tCategory \t\tDescription \t\tAmount" << endl;
    while (infile)
    {
        total = total + amount_g;
        y_total = y_total + total;
        i++;

        outfile << day_g << "\t\t" << category_g << "\t\t" << desc_g << "\t\t" << amount_g << endl;

        infile >> day_g;
        infile >> category_g;
        infile >> desc_g;
        infile >> amount_g;
    }

    outfile << endl;

    if (i != 0)
    {
        outfile << "Average expense per day over a month: $" << total / i << endl;
    }
    else
        outfile << "No data." << endl;

    infile.close();
    outfile.close();

    return;
}

void ViewInfo()
{
    string data_info; // Data opened from the expenses text file

    cout << "Here is your monthly expenses below:\n\n" << endl;

    infile.open("expense.txt");
    if (!infile)
    {
        cout << "Cannot open the expenses file." << "The program terminates." << endl;
    }

    infile >> data_info;

    infile.close();
    system("pause");
    return;
}

void Report()
{
    cout << "Yearly total expenses: $" << y_total << endl;
    cout << "Average expense per day (yearly): $" << y_total / 365 << endl;

    system("pause");
    return;
}

int main()
{
    int option; // Choosing an option

    do
    {
    system("cls");

    cout << "";

    cout << "1. Enter expense info" << endl << endl;

    cout << "2. Generate expense info into one file" << endl;
    cout << "(Requires the information file created in menu option 1.)" << endl << endl;

    cout << "3. View expense info" << endl;
    cout << "(Requires the expenses file created in menu option 2.)" << endl << endl;

    cout << "4. View report" << endl;
    cout << "(Requires the expenses file.)" << endl << endl;

    cout << "5. Exit" << endl << endl;

    cout << "Please select: ";
    cin >> option;
        while (option != 5)
        {
            switch (option)
            {
            case 1:
                EnterExpense();
                break;

            case 2:
                Generate();
                break;

            case 3:
                ViewInfo();
                break;

            case 4:
                Report();
                break;

            default:
            cout << "Sorry, no menu option in the system. Please select again." << endl;
            break;
            }
        break;
        }

    } while (option != 5);
    return 0;
}

Recommended Answers

All 3 Replies

The EnterExpense() function only creates one line instead of many (if the user wants to continue entering more info).

Because you reopen the output file every time you go round the loop. Open it once before the loop, close it once afterwards.

The ViewInfo() function? How to make the text opened from the txt file appear in this C++ program?

Open your file before the do statement on number 27.
You keep opening file which is already open..
That can truncat data and most compilers will give fatal error. Its not done. put it ouside the loop.

Also use string ans = ifFile.is_open()?" file open ":"Error";

Not specifially this style but the is_open() fucntion/method that you must use to test open file. very rubost.j

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