Check if array has duplicates

peter_budo 4 Tallied Votes 957 Views Share

Simple code to see if array of primitives has duplicates. The aim is to only check if there are any duplicates, but not to check what element is repeated, or its position etc.

PS: Do you know some handy snippet? Don't way, post it!

mKorbel commented: no idea == no solution, +8
Majestics commented: A Challenge +5
import java.util.*;

public class QuickCoding {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int myArray[] = {0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1};
        List<Integer> list = new ArrayList(Arrays.asList(myArray));
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>(list);
        if(set.size() < myArray.length){
            System.out.println("There are some duplicates");
        }
    }
}
Muralidharan.E 14 Junior Poster in Training
import java.util.*;

public class QuickCoding {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int myArray[] = {1, 2, 3,5,1};
        List list = new ArrayList();
 
        for(int i=0;i<myArray.length;i++)
        list.add(myArray[i]); 
 
        Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>(list);
        if(set.size() < myArray.length){
            System.out.println("There are some duplicates");
        }
    }
}
peter_budo 2,532 Code tags enforcer Team Colleague Featured Poster

@Muralidharan.E sorry, but your code is just de-tour from code posted by me. As you can see from above your for loop is not need it, if you use appropriate class to convert from collection (array) to collection(integers list) loop is obsolete.

Muralidharan.E 14 Junior Poster in Training
Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<Integer>(list);

Always set size is showing as 1. so i used loop without thinking. Now i will try to workout without loop.

Thank you Peter!

JeffGrigg 170 Posting Whiz in Training

The original code snippet is quite good. Hard to "top" it.

If there a very large number of values and duplicates were expected to be common, and performance was a real concern, I might loop and exit early:

int myArray[] = {0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1};

        Set<Integer> dups = new HashSet<Integer>();
        for (Integer value : myArray) {
        	if (dups.contains(value)) {
        		System.out.println("There are some duplicates");
        		break;
        	} else {
        		dups.add(value);
        	}
       	}

But I can't say that this code is "generally better" than the original code.

Member Avatar for odoepner
odoepner

You can skip the intermediate list creation, by using Collections.addAll with varargs, if the array is of an object type or just a variable number of method arguments (varargs). It does not work for arrays of primitives (like int), though:

package net.doepner;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class ArraysUtil {

    public static <T> boolean containsDuplicates(T... elements) {
        final Set<T> set = new HashSet<T>();
        Collections.addAll(set, elements);
        return set.size() < elements.length;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Integer[] test = { 1, 3, 5, 1 };
        System.out.println(containsDuplicates(test));
        // => true

        final String a = "foo";
        final String b = "bar";
        final String c = "bar";
        System.out.println(containsDuplicates(a, b, c));
        // => true
    }

}
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