Help with selecting itmes from a list and displaying related info

[simonfoley]

Hi there

More help required!

I have a table being imported into my VB application that has 3 columns. I have written code to import the table, and have written code to display on the first column (country) in a list view.

What I want to do now is have the user select / highlight an item in the list view, and have the third column (currency) related to that selected country appear in a text box when a button is clicked.

Here's the code I've written that successfully imports the data and displays the first column:

Private Sub frmCountry_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

        Dim dataCountry As New DataTable()
        Dim connectionString As String = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & "Data Source=E:\globexdata\globex.mdb"
        Dim sqlString As String = "SELECT * FROM countries"
        Dim dataAdapt As New OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter(sqlString, connectionString)

        dataAdapt.Fill(dataCountry)
        dataAdapt.Dispose()

        Dim qtyRows As Integer = dataCountry.Rows.Count

        For List = 0 To qtyRows - 1
            lstCountryview.Items.Add(dataCountry(List)(0))
        Next


    End Sub

Should I perhaps use something other than a list view?

Sorry to ask for help yet again, but I'm not used to struggling with IT stuff...yet when it comes to VB I've lost my computing mojo!!

[Teme64]

Should I perhaps use something other than a list view

I don't think so.

Here's what you asked. Declare dataCountry as a global object so you can access it later. Private Sub InitView() has just settings for the ListView. You can take only settings and make them somewhere else without this sub. Last one is a button handler. I did assume that there's a one to one relationship between DataTable and the ListView. If you do any kind of sorting or things like that after moving the data from the datatable to listview, the code won't work.

Private dataCountry As New DataTable() ' Store data to a global DataTable

Private Sub InitView()
    ListView1.View = View.Details   ' Use ListView as a "datagrid"
    ListView1.MultiSelect = False   ' Only one row can be selected
    ListView1.HideSelection = False ' Selected row stays highlighted
    ListView1.FullRowSelect = True  ' The whole row is highlighted
End Sub

Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click

    ' Check if a row is selected
    If ListView1.SelectedIndices.Count = 1 Then
        ' ListView1.SelectedIndices.Item(0) -> index of the selected row in the ListView
        ' dataCountry.Rows.Item(ListView1.SelectedIndices.Item(0)) -> the selected row in the DataTable
        ' dataCountry.Rows.Item(ListView1.SelectedIndices.Item(0)).Item(2) -> the second column of the selected row
        TextBox1.Text = dataCountry.Rows.Item(ListView1.SelectedIndices.Item(0)).Item(2).ToString()
    End If

End Sub

Instead of requiring user to press a button, I would use ListView's own event:

Private Sub ListView1_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles ListView1.SelectedIndexChanged

    ' Check if a row is selected
    If ListView1.SelectedIndices.Count = 1 Then
        ' ListView1.SelectedIndices.Item(0) -> index of the selected row in the ListView
        ' dataCountry.Rows.Item(ListView1.SelectedIndices.Item(0)) -> the selected row in the DataTable
        ' dataCountry.Rows.Item(ListView1.SelectedIndices.Item(0)).Item(2) -> the second column of the selected row
        TextBox1.Text = dataCountry.Rows.Item(ListView1.SelectedIndices.Item(0)).Item(2).ToString()
    End If

End Sub

Now the TextBox reflects changes immediately when the user selects an item in the ListView.

HTH

Here's another way that just stores the extra item in the listviewitem's tag.

You could also store it in a subitem.

For List = 0 To  dataCountry.Rows.Count - 1           
    lstCountryview.Items.Add(dataCountry(List)(0))
    'store the 3rd column in the tag or as a subitem
    lstCountryView.items(lstCountryview.items.count - 1).tag = dataCountry(List)(2)     
 Next


Private Sub lstCountryView_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles lstCountryView.SelectedIndexChanged

      If lstCountryView.SelectedItems.Count = 0 Then Exit sub

      'access the tag or subitem
      TextBox1.Text = lstCountryView.SelectedItems(0).Tag 
End Sub

[Teme64]

Yes, Unhnd_Exception's solution is better. You don't need to keep DataTable and the list view is now sortable.

Tag-property is of type Object, so the line 14 should be: TextBox1.Text = ListView1.SelectedItems(0).Tag.ToString