my previous button does go to the previous file:

import java.awt.*;
   import java.awt.event.*;
   import javax.swing.*;
   import java.io.*;

    public class StudentAddress extends JPanel
   {
      private JButton submit, clear, next, display, previous;
      private JLabel first, last, street, town,state, zip;
      private JTextField fName, lName, hStreet,hTown,hState, hZip;
      private int studentCount=0, displayCount=0, i;  //studentCount the number of students
      private Student [] studentArray = new Student[100];
      private boolean fileError = false;
      //constructor
       public StudentAddress(){
       //set Layout of this panel
         setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
      //create all the labels
         first = new JLabel("First Name:");
         last = new JLabel("Last Name:");
         street = new JLabel("Street:");
         town = new JLabel("Town:");
         zip = new JLabel ("Zip:");
         state = new JLabel("State:");
      //create all the text fields
         fName = new JTextField( "John", 20);
         lName = new JTextField( "Doe", 20);
         hStreet = new JTextField("Houston St.", 20);
         hTown = new JTextField("Itta Bena",10);
         hZip = new JTextField("1222",5);
         hState = new JTextField("MS",2);
         //Layout the components in the panel
         JPanel fPanel = new JPanel();
         fPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(fPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
         fPanel.add(first);
         JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
         panel1.add(fName);
         fPanel.add(panel1);
         JPanel lPanel = new JPanel();
         lPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(lPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
         lPanel.add(last);
         JPanel panel2 = new JPanel();
         panel2.add(lName);
         lPanel.add(panel2);
         JPanel sPanel= new JPanel();
         sPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(sPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
         sPanel.add(street);
         JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
         panel3.add(hStreet);
         sPanel.add(panel3);
         JPanel tszPanel = new JPanel();
         tszPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(tszPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
         JPanel panel4 = new JPanel();
         tszPanel.add(town); 	panel4.add(hTown); tszPanel.add(panel4);
         JPanel panel5 = new JPanel(); 
         tszPanel.add(state); 	panel5.add(hState); tszPanel.add(panel5);
         JPanel panel6 = new JPanel();
         tszPanel.add(zip); 	panel6.add(hZip); tszPanel.add(panel6);
      //create the buttons
         submit = new JButton("Submit");
         clear = new JButton("Clear");
         display = new JButton("Display");
         next = new JButton("Next >>");
         next.setEnabled(true);
			previous = new JButton("Previous <<");
			previous.setEnabled(true);
      
      //add all the components 
         add(fPanel);
         add(lPanel);
         add(sPanel);
         add(tszPanel);
      
      
      //create a panel to hold all buttons
         JPanel buttons = new JPanel();
         buttons.setLayout(new BoxLayout(buttons, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
         buttons.add(submit);
         buttons.add(clear);
         buttons.add(display);
         buttons.add(next);
			buttons.add(previous);
      //add the action listener
         submit.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
         clear.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
         next.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
			previous.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
         display.addActionListener(new ButtonListener());
      //add the panel with all the three buttons
         add(buttons);
      //set the size for this panel
         setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400,225));
         setBackground(Color.yellow);
         fName.setText("");
         lName.setText("");
         hStreet.setText("");
         hTown.setText("");
         hZip.setText("");
         hState.setText("");
      } 
   
       private class ButtonListener implements ActionListener{
      	 
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){ 
            String fname="", lname="", street="", town="", state="", zip="";
            Student newStudent;
            long zipCode;
            Address newSaddress, newHaddress;
         	
            if (event.getSource() == submit){
               System.out.println("Submit Button Pushed");
               if ( !(fName.getText().equals("") || lName.getText().equals("")
                    || hStreet.getText().equals("")|| hTown.getText().equals("")
               	  || hZip.getText().equals("")|| hState.getText().equals("")) ){
               	//get the data from the text boxes
                  fname = fName.getText();
                  lname = lName.getText();
                  street = hStreet.getText();
                  town = hTown.getText();
                  zip = hZip.getText();
               	//convert the string to long
                  zipCode = Long.parseLong(zip);
                  state = hState.getText();
               	//create a school and home address
                  newSaddress = new Address(street, town, state, zipCode);
                  newHaddress = new Address(street, town, state, zipCode);
               	//create a student with the information from text boxes 
                  newStudent = new Student(fname, lname, newSaddress, newHaddress);
               	//store it in the file "student.txt"
                  newStudent.appendToFile("student.txt");
                  System.out.println("Information appended to the data file");
               } //end of if 
               else System.out.println("Error: One or more fields are empty");
            }
            else if (event.getSource() == next){
               System.out.println("Next Button Pushed");
               System.out.println("There are "+displayCount+" students in the file");
            	//Once the all students as displayed
            	//pushing the next button will just show the last student
					
					i=0;
					
               if (displayCount < studentCount){
                  fName.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getFirstName());
                  lName.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getLastName());
                  hStreet.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getStreet());
                  hTown.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getTown());
                  hZip.setText(""+studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getZip());
                  hState.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getState());
               
                  displayCount++;
               }
					else next.setEnabled(true);
            }
				else if (event.getSource() ==previous){
               System.out.println("Previous Button Pushed");
               System.out.println("There are "+displayCount+" students in the file");
            	//Once the all students as displayed
            	//pushing the next button will just show the last student
					i=1;
					
               if (studentCount < displayCount){
                  fName.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getFirstName());
                  lName.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getLastName());
                  hStreet.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getStreet());
                  hTown.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getTown());
                  hZip.setText(""+studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getZip());
                  hState.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getState());
               
                  displayCount--;
               }
					else previous.setEnabled(true);
            }

            else if (event.getSource() == clear){
               System.out.println("Clear Button Pushed");
               fName.setText("");
               lName.setText("");
               hStreet.setText("");
               hTown.setText("");
               hZip.setText("");
               hState.setText("");
            
            }
            else if (event.getSource() == display){
               displayCount = 0;
               fileError = false;
               next.setEnabled(true);
					previous.setEnabled(true);
               System.out.println("Display Button is Pushed");
               readFromFile("student.txt");
            	
            	//Display error message if no students are found
               if(fileError) System.out.println("No students to display");
               else
                  System.out.println("There are" + (displayCount+1)+" students");
               /*for (int index = 0; index < studentCount ; index ++)
               {
                  System.out.println((index+1) +" Record");
                  System.out.println(studentArray[index].getFirstName());
                  System.out.println(studentArray[index].getLastName());
               	
               }*/
            	
            	//Display the first record
					if(i=0)
					{
               fName.setText(studentArray[displayCount-1].getFirstName());
               lName.setText(studentArray[displayCount-1].getLastName());
               hStreet.setText(studentArray[displayCount-1].getHomeAddress().getStreet());
               hTown.setText(studentArray[displayCount-1].getHomeAddress().getTown());
               hZip.setText(""+studentArray[displayCount-1].getHomeAddress().getZip());
               hState.setText(studentArray[displayCount-1].getHomeAddress().getState());
               //increment to the next record
               displayCount--;
					}
					
					else if(i=1)
					{
               fName.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getFirstName());
               lName.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getLastName());
               hStreet.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getStreet());
               hTown.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getTown());
               hZip.setText(""+studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getZip());
               hState.setText(studentArray[displayCount].getHomeAddress().getState());
               //increment to the next record
               displayCount++;
					}

					
            
            	
            }
         }//end of actionPerformed method
      }//end of ButtonListener class
    
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------
   //  Reads from a file.
   //-----------------------------------------------------------------
       public void readFromFile(String fileName)
      {
         Student student;
         String first="", last="", street="", town="", state="";
         long zip=0;
         Address homeAddress, schoolAddress;
         int index = 0, lineCount = 0;
         System.out.println("Reading from file " + fileName);
      	//set the value of studentCount 
         studentCount = 0; 
         try { 
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
            String str;
            while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) 
            { 
               
               //System.out.println("Beginning to read the info of " +(studentCount+1) + " student");
               lineCount++;
            	//reading the first name
               if(lineCount == 1){
                  first = str;  
               }
               else if (lineCount == 2){
                  last = str;
               }
               else if (lineCount == 3){
                  street = str;
               }
               else if (lineCount == 4){
                  town = str;
               }
               else if (lineCount == 5){
                  state = str;
               }
               else if (lineCount == 6){
                  zip = Long.parseLong(str);
               }
            	        
               if (str.equals("#")){
                  //System.out.println("Reached the end of " + (studentCount+1) + " student");
                  
                  //create next dummy student and address in order to store information
                  homeAddress = new Address("X", "X", "X", 1234);
                  schoolAddress = new Address("X", "X", "X", 1234);
                  student = new Student("X","X",homeAddress, schoolAddress);
                  //store it in the array
                  studentArray[studentCount] = student;
                  studentArray[studentCount].setFirstName(first);
                  studentArray[studentCount].setLastName(last);
                  studentArray[studentCount].setSchoolAddress(street, town, state, zip);
                  studentArray[studentCount].setHomeAddress(street, town, state, zip);            
						studentCount++;
                  lineCount = 0;
               }          
               //System.out.println(str); 
            } 
            //System.out.println("There are "+ studentCount + " students");
            in.close();
         } 
             catch (IOException e) {
               System.out.println("Error processing file " + fileName);
               fileError = true;
            	
            } 
      
      }//end of method readFromFile
   
   }//end of class Student Address

this will be helpful if you poste the rest of your code: the Student and the Adress class.

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