If u run this code then click on the button helicase, u'd notice that there is a space btw radiobutton 1 and the rest! why? how can i fix this?
I am sorry i know my code is too long but i don't know which section of it was causing that error...maybe someone can just tell what might cause a problem like mine in general..?
import ImageTk
import tkMessageBox
from Tkinter import*
from turtle import *
import time
root = Tk()#main window
root.title("Replicate DNA yourself!")#title of my main window
global position
position = IntVar()#choice of position of enzyme-RadioButtons
global info
info = StringVar()#string of instructions dispalyed to the user in the label in the frame at the bottom of the window
info.set("choose enzyme^")
global step
step = 1# a count for the step of DNA replication we are in
global answ
answ=StringVar()#a variable to store users answers to some popup questions
global statement
statement=StringVar()#a variable that holds the text in a label in popups
global advice
advice=StringVar()#a variable to hold the hint for the different steps
window = Canvas(root, width=800, height=480, bg="white")#canvas named window
window.grid(column=1, rowspan=6, row=0, columnspan=5)
frame = Frame(root, bg="purple", relief="sunken", height=200, width=800, bd=5, padx=10, pady=5)#frame at the bottom of the window
frame.grid(column=1, columnspan=3, row=6, rowspan=2)
frame.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
frame.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
frame.columnconfigure(2, weight=1)
frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
frame.rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
frame.grid_propagate(False)#so that the frame does not shrink to the size of its contents
label = Label(frame, bg="green", fg="white", anchor="center", textvariable=info, justify="center",font=("Helvetica", 23))#label in frame
label.grid(in_=frame, row=0, rowspan=1, column=1,columnspan=1, sticky="n")
title=Label(root,text="Replicate DNA yourself!",bg="white",font=("Helvetica", 23))
title.grid(column=2,row=0)
def hint():
Help=Toplevel(root,bg="black")
Help.overrideredirect(True)
Help.geometry('705x350+251+180')
Help.columnconfigure(0, weight=5)
Help.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)
Help.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
Help.rowconfigure(1, weight=1)
Advice=Label(Help,bg="black",fg="white",textvariable=advice,justify="left",font=("Comic Sans Ms", 11)).grid(row=0,column=0)
if step==1:
advice.set("helicase,ishdfuhsdofhasi\nuhf oisdhfashdoif;juadsofjndsahvao;idjfadsngv\nouiahdgandfgipaeuhrgiuaeritunv;asdoghuierhgaednbfiaushd\nfg;oashdfiaushfdiuashbdfjkbasdiufhasdgb\nfviudfhg;asdnfv;jkadshbgoiuajer\ngvnfda;uighao;isdhgfa;jkdsbfg;i\nuadsnvj;knadfiughaer;gn;akjdnhg;aj\nhgf;adsnhg;aijhrg;andsfv;kjandgijhadf\ngnha;skdfhj;asdhgka;djfng;akidjhgaodshf;kajsdnf;aikdjhfadsbhg\n;kasdjf;liasdhg;dsnhcvjdo;ighfadsgha;lksdfj;adsgh")
elif step==2:
advice.set("gyrase")
elif step==3:
advice.set("ssb")
elif step==4 or step==5:
advice.set("primase")
elif step==6:
advice.set("Pol3")
elif step==7:
advice.set("Pol1")
else:
advice.set("We are done")
okay=Button(Help,bg="yellow",fg="black",text="ok",font=("Times", 10,"bold"),width=5,command=Help.destroy)
okay.grid(row=1,column=2)
Hint=Button(root,bg="blue",text="Give me a hint",font=("Times", 10,"bold"),fg="white",height=3,command=hint)
Hint.grid(row=6,column=0)
########################################################################################################################################################
def generalradio():
global step
step+=1
info.set('choose next enzyme')
global bh1,bh2,bh3,bh4,bh5
bh1.grid_remove()
bh2.grid_remove()
bh3.grid_remove()
bh4.grid_remove()
bh5.grid_remove()
def radioh():
global position
if position.get()==1:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_helicase)
generalradio()
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radiog():
global position
if position.get()==2:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_gyrase)
generalradio()
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radios():
global position
if position.get()==3:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_ssb)
generalradio()
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radiop11():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase1b)
generalradio()
def radiop1():
global position
if position.get()==4:
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase1a)
window.after (1000,func=radiop11)
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radiop222():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase2c)
generalradio()
def radiop22():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase2b)
window.after (1000,func=radiop222)
def radiop2():
global position
if position.get()==4:
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase2a)
window.after (1000,func=radiop22)
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radio3dd():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3e)
generalradio()
def radio3d():
global position
if position.get()==2:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3d)
window.after (1000,func=radio3dd)
else: info.set('try again!')
def radio3cc():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol3d)
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radio3d)
def radio3c():
global position
if position.get()==1:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3c)
window.after (1000,func=radio3cc)
else: info.set("try again!")
def radio3bb():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol3c)
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radio3c)
def radio3b():
global position
if position.get()==5:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3b)
window.after (1000,func=radio3bb)
else:info.set("try again!")
def radio3aa():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol3b)
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radio3b)
def radio3a():
global position
if position.get()==3:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3a)
window.after (1000,func=radio3aa)
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radio11():
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol1b)
generalradio()
print step
info.set("We Are Done =D \n dsDNA has been polymerized \nusing semiconservative replication\n well done")
def radio1():
global position
if position.get()==10:
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol1a)
window.after (1000,func=radio11)
else:
info.set('wrong position')
################################################# FUNCTIONS CALLED WHEN BUTTON IS PRESSED ############################################################
def generalenz():
info.set("where should it be placed?")
global bh1, bh2,bh3,bh4, bh5
bh1.grid(in_=frame,row=1,column=1)
bh2.grid(in_=frame,row=2,column=1)
bh3.grid(in_=frame,row=3,column=1)
bh4.grid(in_=frame,row=4,column=1)
bh5.grid(in_=frame,row=5,column=1)
bh6.select()
bh1.deselect()
bh2.deselect()
bh3.deselect()
bh4.deselect()
bh5.deselect()
def fhelicase():
global step
if step==1:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_helicase)
generalenz()
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radioh)
else:
global info
info.set("try again")
def fgyrase():
if step==2:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_gyrase)
generalenz()
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radiog)
else:
info.set("try again")
def fssb():
if step==3:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_ssb)
generalenz()
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radios)
else:
info.set("try again")
def clickOk():
global quest
quest.destroy()
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_prymase1)
generalenz()
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radiop1)
def fquest():
global statement
if answ.get()=='low':
statement.set("That's wrong =( \n The upper strand is the leading strand as polymerization is continuous.")
else:
statement.set("That's true, well done :) \nLet's start by polymerizing it first as it undergoes continuous replication.")
global quest,bup,blow
bup.grid_remove()
blow.grid_remove()
ok=Button(quest,bg="yellow", text="OK",activebackground="orange", command=clickOk).grid(row=3,column=3)
def fprimase():
if step==4:
window.delete(ALL)
global quest,answ,bup,blow
quest=Toplevel(root,bg="yellow")
quest.overrideredirect(True)
quest.geometry('475x80+350+300')
poptxt=Label(quest,bg="yellow",textvariable=statement,justify="center",font=("Times",11,"bold")).grid(row=0,column=3)
statement.set(" Which is the leading strand in this case? The upper or the lower?")
bup=Radiobutton(quest,bg="yellow",text="upper strand",font=("Times",12),activebackground="yellow",variable=answ,value='up',command=fquest)
bup.grid(row=1,column=3)
blow=Radiobutton(quest,bg="yellow",text="lower strand",font=("Times",12),activebackground="yellow",variable=answ,value='low',command=fquest)
blow.grid(row=2,column=3)
bNo=Radiobutton(quest,bg="yellow",text="no strand",font=("Times",12),activebackground="yellow",variable=answ,value='none',command=fquest)
bup.deselect()
blow.deselect()
bNo.select()
elif step==5:
window.delete(ALL)
tkMessageBox.showinfo("","Now that the leading strand is all ready to be polymerized,\n it's the lagging strand's turn to get ready!")
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_prymase2)
generalenz()
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radiop2)
else:
info.set("try again")
def fpol3():
if step==6:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol3a)
generalenz()
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radio3a)
else:
info.set("try again")
def fpol1():
if step==7:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol1)
bh1.configure(text="2,6,7,4",value=1)
bh2.configure(text="4,1,5,3",value=10)
bh3.configure(text="2,1,6,5",value=1)
bh4.configure(text="7,3,5,4",value=1)
bh5.configure(text="1,4,2,6",value=1)
generalenz()
global lsst
for button in lsst:
button.configure(command=radio1)
else:
info.set("try again")
#################################### BUTTONS #################################
pol3=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="pol3.gif")
Pol3=Button(root,height=72,width=89,text="DNA Polymerase III",image=pol3,compound="top",bg="white",command=fpol3)
Pol3.image=pol3
Pol3.grid(row=0)
gyrase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="gyrase.gif")
Gyrase=Button(root,text="gyrase",height=72,width=89,image=gyrase,compound="top",bg="white",command=fgyrase)
Gyrase.image=gyrase
Gyrase.grid(row=1)
ssb=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="ssbb.gif")
Ssb=Button(root,text="ssb",height=72,width=89,image=ssb,compound="top",bg="white",command=fssb)
Ssb.image=ssb
Ssb.grid(row=2)
primase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="primase.gif")
Primase=Button(root,text="primase",height=72,width=89,image=primase,compound="top",bg="white",command=fprimase)
Primase.image=primase
Primase.grid(row=3)
helicase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="helicase.gif")
Helicase=Button(root,text="Helicase",height=72,width=89,image=helicase,compound="top",bg="white",command=fhelicase)
Helicase.image=helicase
Helicase.grid(row=4)
pol1=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="pol1.gif")
Pol1=Button(root,text="DNA PolymeraseI",height=72,width=89,image=pol1,compound="top",bg="white",command=fpol1)
Pol1.image=pol1
Pol1.grid(row=5)
##############################################################################
global bh1
global bh2
global bh3
global bh4
global bh5
global bh6
bh1=Radiobutton(frame,text='1',variable=position,value=1,bg="blue")
bh2=Radiobutton(frame,text='2',variable=position,value=2,bg="blue")
bh3=Radiobutton(frame,text='3',variable=position,value=3,bg="blue")
bh4=Radiobutton(frame,text='4',variable=position,value=4,bg="blue")
bh5=Radiobutton(frame,text='5',variable=position,value=5,bg="blue")
bh6=Radiobutton(frame,text='6',variable=position,value=6,bg="blue")
global lsst
lsst=[bh1,bh2,bh3,bh4,bh5,bh6]
start=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="start.gif")
choose_helicase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_helicase.gif")
after_helicase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_helicase.gif")
choose_gyrase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_gyrase.gif")
after_gyrase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_gyrase.gif")
choose_ssb=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_ssb.gif")
after_ssb=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_ssb.gif")
choose_prymase1=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_prymase1.gif")
after_prymase1a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase1a.gif")
after_prymase1b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase1b.gif")
choose_prymase2=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_prymase2.gif")
after_prymase2a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase2a.gif")
after_prymase2b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase2b.gif")
after_prymase2c=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase2c.gif")
choose_pol3a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol3a.gif")
choose_pol3b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol3b.gif")
choose_pol3c=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol3c.gif")
choose_pol3d=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol3d.gif")
after_pol3a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3a.gif")
after_pol3b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3b.gif")
after_pol3c=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3c.gif")
after_pol3d=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3d.gif")
after_pol3e=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3e.gif")
choose_pol1=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol1.gif")
after_pol1a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol1a.gif")
after_pol1b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol1b.gif")
window.create_image(400,300,image=start)
window.mainloop()
