I tried to create those 6 radiobuttons(bh1,bh2,bh3,bh4,bh5,bh6) using a for and placing them in a dictionary but I get the following error whenever they should be displayed! I have attached a folder with the images. Any help please is highly appreciated!
Thank you
Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:Python27liblib-tkTkinter.py", line 1410, in __call__
return self.func(*args)
File "C:Documents and SettingsadmenDesktopTKtktktk.py", line 255, in fhelicase
generalenz()
File "C:Documents and SettingsadmenDesktopTKtktktk.py", line 243, in generalenz
button.grid(in_=instructions,row=i,column=1)
File "C:Python27liblib-tkTkinter.py", line 1901, in grid_configure
+ self._options(cnf, kw))
TclError: can't put .23728656.23728856 inside .23729376
.
import ImageTk
import tkMessageBox
from Tkinter import*
from turtle import *
import time
root = Tk()#main window
root.title("Test Yourself_DNA Replication")#title of my main window
########################################################## GLOBAL VARIABLES #######################################################################
global position, info, step, answ, statement, advice
position = IntVar()#choice of position of enzyme-variable used in RadioButtons
info = StringVar()#string of instructions dispalyed to the user in the label in the frame at the bottom of the window
info.set("choose enzyme^")
step = 1# a count for the step of DNA replication we are in
answ = StringVar()#a variable to store users answers to some popup questions-used in another set of radiobuttons
statement = StringVar()#a variable that holds the text in a label in popup windows
advice = StringVar()#a variable to hold the hint for the different steps
##################################################################################################################################################
window = Canvas(root, width=800, height=480, bg="white")#my canvas is named window
window.grid(column=1, rowspan=6, row=0, columnspan=5)
title = Label(root, text="Replicate DNA yourself!", bg="white", font=("Helvetica", 23))#a title at the top of my canvas
title.grid(column=2, row=0)
instructions = Frame(root, bg="purple", relief="sunken", height=200, width=800, bd=5, padx=10, pady=5)#frame at the bottom of rootwindow-will contain instructions
instructions.grid(column=1, columnspan=3, row=6, rowspan=1)
instructions.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)#arranging the grid of the frame
instructions.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)#arranging the grid of the frame
instructions.columnconfigure(2, weight=1)#arranging the grid of the frame
instructions.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)#arranging the grid of the frame
instructions.grid_propagate(False)#so that the frame does not shrink to the size of its contents
label = Label(instructions, bg="green", fg="white", anchor="center", textvariable=info, justify="center", font=("Helvetica", 23))#label in frame
label.grid(in_=instructions, row=0, rowspan=1, column=1, columnspan=1, sticky="n")
Help = Label(root, bg="black", fg="white", textvariable=advice, justify="left",
font=("Comic Sans Ms", 11), height=34, width=25, padx=10, anchor="ne", wraplength=195)#create label in root window on the right
Help.grid_propagate(False)#so that the label does not shrink to the size of its contents
Help.grid(row=0, rowspan=7, column=6, columnspan=2)
############################################################ OTHER GLOBALS ########################################################################
global radioButtons, lsst #global radio buttons and a global list of those buttons
lsst=['bh1','bh2','bh3','bh4','bh5','bh6']
radioButtons={}
i=1
for button in lsst:
radioButtons[button]=Radiobutton(instructions,text=str(i),variable=position,value=i,bg="blue")
i+=1
###################################################################################################################################################
title = Label(root, text="Replicate DNA yourself!", bg="white", font=("Helvetica", 23))#a title at the top of my canvas
title.grid(column=2, row=0)
instructions = Frame(root, bg="purple", relief="sunken", height=200, width=800, bd=5, padx=10, pady=5)#frame at the bottom of rootwindow-will contain instructions
instructions.grid(column=1, columnspan=3, row=6, rowspan=1)
instructions.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)#arranging the grid of the frame
instructions.columnconfigure(1, weight=1)#arranging the grid of the frame
instructions.columnconfigure(2, weight=1)#arranging the grid of the frame
instructions.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)#arranging the grid of the frame
instructions.grid_propagate(False)#so that the frame does not shrink to the size of its contents
label = Label(instructions, bg="green", fg="white", anchor="center", textvariable=info, justify="center", font=("Helvetica", 23))#label in frame
label.grid(in_=instructions, row=0, rowspan=1, column=1, columnspan=1, sticky="n")
Help = Label(root, bg="black", fg="white", textvariable=advice, justify="left",
font=("Comic Sans Ms", 11), height=34, width=25, padx=10, anchor="ne", wraplength=195)#create label in root window on the right
Help.grid_propagate(False)#so that the label does not shrink to the size of its contents
Help.grid(row=0, rowspan=7, column=6, columnspan=2)
def clear():#called when the button in the label on the right is clicked, it clears the label
global advice, okay
advice.set("")#removes all text in label
okay.grid_remove()#removes the button in label
def hint():#called when button [give me a hint] is pressed, it changes the text in the label depending on the point at which the button is pressed
global advice
if step==1:
advice.set("helicase,aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel aseel ")
elif step==2:
advice.set("gyrase")
elif step==3:
advice.set("ssb")
elif step==4 or step==5:
advice.set("primase")
elif step==6:
advice.set("Pol3")
elif step==7:
advice.set("Pol1")
else:
advice.set("We are done")
global okay
okay = Button(Help, bg="yellow", fg="black", text="ok", font=("Times", 10,"bold"),
activebackground="orange", command=clear)#button in the label on right
okay.grid(in_=Help, row=50, column=2)
Hint = Button(root, bg="blue", text="Give me a hint", font=("Times", 10,"bold"), fg="white",
height=3, activebackground="green", command=hint)#create button [give me hint]
Hint.grid(row=6, column=0)
########################################################################################################################################################
def generalradio():#this function increments the step and removes the radiobuttons in the frame at the bottom and changes label in that frame
global step, radioButtons #the purpose of it is to avoid writing those steps in 7 other functions
step+=1
info.set('choose next enzyme')
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.grid_remove()
def radioh():
global position
if position.get()==1:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_helicase)
generalradio()
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radiog():
global position
if position.get()==2:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_gyrase)
generalradio()
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radios():
global position
if position.get()==3:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_ssb)
generalradio()
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radiop11():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase1b)
generalradio()
def radiop1():
global position
if position.get()==4:
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase1a)
window.after (1000,func=radiop11)
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radiop222():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase2c)
generalradio()
def radiop22():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase2b)
window.after (1000,func=radiop222)
def radiop2():
global position
if position.get()==4:
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_prymase2a)
window.after (1000,func=radiop22)
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radio3dd():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3e)
generalradio()
def radio3d():
global position
if position.get()==2:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3d)
window.after (1000,func=radio3dd)
else: info.set('try again!')
def radio3cc():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol3d)
global radioButtons
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radio3d)
def radio3c():
global position
if position.get()==1:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3c)
window.after (1000,func=radio3cc)
else: info.set("try again!")
def radio3bb():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol3c)
global radioButtons
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radio3c)
def radio3b():
global position
if position.get()==5:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3b)
window.after (1000,func=radio3bb)
else:info.set("try again!")
def radio3aa():
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol3b)
global radioButtons
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radio3b)
def radio3a():
global position
if position.get()==3:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol3a)
window.after (1000,func=radio3aa)
else:
info.set('wrong position')
def radio11():
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol1b)
generalradio()
info.set("We Are Done =D n dsDNA has been polymerized nusing semiconservative replicationn well done")
def radio1():
global position
if position.get()==1:
window.create_image(400,300,image=after_pol1a)
window.after (1000,func=radio11)
else:
info.set('wrong position')
################################################# FUNCTIONS CALLED WHEN BUTTON IS PRESSED ############################################################
def generalenz():
info.set("where should it be placed?")
global lsst
i=1
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.grid(in_=instructions,row=i,column=1)
if button["text"] != 'bh6':
button.deselect()
else:
button.select()
i+=1
def fhelicase():
global step
if step==1:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_helicase)
generalenz()
global radioButtons
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radioh)
else:
global info
info.set("try again")
def fgyrase():
if step==2:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_gyrase)
generalenz()
global radioButtons
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radiog)
else:
info.set("try again")
def fssb():
if step==3:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_ssb)
generalenz()
global radioButtons
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radios)
else:
info.set("try again")
def clickOk():
global quest
quest.destroy()
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_prymase1)
generalenz()
global radioButtons
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radiop1)
def fquest():
global statement
if answ.get()=='low':
statement.set("That's wrong =( n The upper strand is the leading strand as polymerization is continuous.")
else:
statement.set("That's true, well done :) nLet's start by polymerizing it first as it undergoes continuous replication.")
global quest,bup,blow
bup.grid_remove()
blow.grid_remove()
ok=Button(quest,bg="yellow", text="OK",activebackground="orange", command=clickOk).grid(row=3,column=3)
def fprimase():
if step==4:
window.delete(ALL)
global quest,answ,bup,blow
quest=Toplevel(root,bg="yellow")
quest.overrideredirect(True)
quest.geometry('475x80+350+300')
poptxt=Label(quest,bg="yellow",textvariable=statement,justify="center",font=("Times",11,"bold")).grid(row=0,column=3)
statement.set(" Which is the leading strand in this case? The upper or the lower?")
bup=Radiobutton(quest,bg="yellow",text="upper strand",font=("Times",12),activebackground="orange",variable=answ,value='up',command=fquest)
bup.grid(row=1,column=3)
blow=Radiobutton(quest,bg="yellow",text="lower strand",font=("Times",12),activebackground="orange",variable=answ,value='low',command=fquest)
blow.grid(row=2,column=3)
bNo=Radiobutton(quest,bg="yellow",text="no strand",font=("Times",12),activebackground="yellow",variable=answ,value='none',command=fquest)
bup.deselect()
blow.deselect()
bNo.select()
elif step==5:
window.delete(ALL)
tkMessageBox.showinfo("","Now that the leading strand is all ready to be polymerized,n it's the lagging strand's turn to get ready!")
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_prymase2)
generalenz()
global radioButtons
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radiop2)
else:
info.set("try again")
def fpol3():
if step==6:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol3a)
generalenz()
global radioButtons
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radio3a)
else:
info.set("try again")
def fpol1():
global radioButtons
if step==7:
window.delete(ALL)
window.create_image(400,300,image=choose_pol1)
i=0
option=["2,6,7,4","4,1,5,3","2,1,6,5","7,3,5,4","1,4,2,6","2,3,4,5"]
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(text=option[i],value=i)
i+=1
generalenz()
for button in radioButtons.values():
button.configure(command=radio1)
else:
info.set("try again")
#################################### BUTTONS #################################
pol3=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="pol3.gif")
Pol3=Button(root,height=72,width=89,text="DNA Polymerase III",image=pol3,compound="top",bg="white",command=fpol3)
Pol3.image=pol3
Pol3.grid(row=0)
gyrase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="gyrase.gif")
Gyrase=Button(root,text="gyrase",height=72,width=89,image=gyrase,compound="top",bg="white",command=fgyrase)
Gyrase.image=gyrase
Gyrase.grid(row=1)
ssb=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="ssbb.gif")
Ssb=Button(root,text="ssb",height=72,width=89,image=ssb,compound="top",bg="white",command=fssb)
Ssb.image=ssb
Ssb.grid(row=2)
primase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="primase.gif")
Primase=Button(root,text="primase",height=72,width=89,image=primase,compound="top",bg="white",command=fprimase)
Primase.image=primase
Primase.grid(row=3)
helicase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="helicase.gif")
Helicase=Button(root,text="Helicase",height=72,width=89,image=helicase,compound="top",bg="white",command=fhelicase)
Helicase.image=helicase
Helicase.grid(row=4)
pol1=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="pol1.gif")
Pol1=Button(root,text="DNA PolymeraseI",height=72,width=89,image=pol1,compound="top",bg="white",command=fpol1)
Pol1.image=pol1
Pol1.grid(row=5)
##############################################################################
start=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="start.gif")
choose_helicase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_helicase.gif")
after_helicase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_helicase.gif")
choose_gyrase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_gyrase.gif")
after_gyrase=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_gyrase.gif")
choose_ssb=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_ssb.gif")
after_ssb=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_ssb.gif")
choose_prymase1=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_prymase1.gif")
after_prymase1a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase1a.gif")
after_prymase1b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase1b.gif")
choose_prymase2=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_prymase2.gif")
after_prymase2a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase2a.gif")
after_prymase2b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase2b.gif")
after_prymase2c=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_prymase2c.gif")
choose_pol3a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol3a.gif")
choose_pol3b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol3b.gif")
choose_pol3c=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol3c.gif")
choose_pol3d=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol3d.gif")
after_pol3a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3a.gif")
after_pol3b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3b.gif")
after_pol3c=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3c.gif")
after_pol3d=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3d.gif")
after_pol3e=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol3e.gif")
choose_pol1=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="choose_pol1.gif")
after_pol1a=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol1a.gif")
after_pol1b=ImageTk.PhotoImage(file="after_pol1b.gif")
window.create_image(400,300,image=start)
window.mainloop()
