Do search engines care if I use relative paths in my internal links instead of absolute paths?

<a href="/">My website root</a>
<a href="http://mysite.com/">My website root</a>

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Short answer for : search engines will crawl and resolve relative links just like absolute ones, so using relative internal links by themselves is not an SEO penalty. The important part is consistency: link to the canonical URL you want indexed and avoid creating multiple reachable URL variants for the same content. (ahrefs.com)

Where absolute URLs matter: use full (absolute) URLs in your canonical tags, in XML sitemaps, and in hreflang annotations — those formats either expect or work more reliably with fully qualified URLs. If you want a single authoritative signal, use 301 redirects + self-referencing canonicals for the preferred host (www vs non‑www) and protocol (https). (developers.google.com)

Practical tradeoffs and checklist: relative (or root‑relative) links are convenient for development and when moving environments; absolute links are safer for syndicated content, RSS/feeds, and large migrations because they preserve link targets if content is copied. Pick a pattern, enforce a preferred host/protocol with redirects, keep canonicals absolute, and validate your sitemap. Note edge cases: watch the HTML <base> element and protocol‑relative URLs, and avoid mixing many host variants in a sitemap. (thewishlist.tech)

Example canonical (place in the <head> of the canonical page or duplicates):

<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.example.com/path/to/page/" />

Quick summary: internal relative links are fine, but make your canonical signals and sitemaps absolute and consistent so search engines consolidate signals cleanly. This echoes ’s point about traffic being unaffected in many cases and ’s note that older keyword‑stacking practices are no longer a reason to force absolute links. (developers.google.com)

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In my case it doesn't affect as far as traffic is concern but in gathering links, that is another story.

2-3 years ago yes it would have mattered. A big push back then was basically keyword stuffing which would include repeating keywords in meta tags, header tags, content, image tags, links, etc.

Back then using www.mysite.com (assuming mysite was a keyword you were trying to rank for) would have been big brownie points because it would have stacked with www.mysite.com/synonom-to-your-site-keyword increasing the chance of being ranked for that keyword. However nowadays the best practice revolves around a more natural way of building keywords so using relative links does not hurt your website rankings.

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