It all started late in 1998 when the European Commission received a complaint from Sun Microsystems arguing that Microsoft had refused, perhaps understandably, to provide the information they had requested that would enable the Solaris OS to interoperate with Windows PCs. In less than 2 years the EU had charged Microsoft with withholding technical information in order to maintain dominance of the server software market, and within a year also charged with violating antitrust laws by wrapping WMP into the OS so tightly as to try and squeeze RealPlayer out of the market.

Fast forward to March 2004 and the EU fined Microsoft $613 million as well as demanding Media Player is unbundled from the OS, the first appeal from Microsoft coming just two months later and gets thrown out of court in December. A year later and the EU starts to get stroppy with Microsoft over the time it is taking in providing the protocol documentation, as ordered, to rival server software developers. A formal objection is filed by the EU together with the threat of fines in the order of $2.37 million per day, to be backdated a year.

After much legal argument during the following year, eventually on July 3rd the EU member states representatives responsible for antitrust regulation unanimously voted to uphold that daily fine, and today (12th July) the inevitable happened: the EU commission hit Microsoft with a silly big bill (every pun intended) of $358 million and warned it that if it doesn’t comply then it can expect new fines at the special increased rate of $3.8 million per day.

This is the first time in the 49 year history of the EU that any company has had to be fined for non-compliance with an antitrust issue. Begging the question, just who does Microsoft think it is? Bigger than the European Union, surely not even Bill’s ego is that overblown?

Now I know that, even in these days of the Google uprising, Microsoft remains a big company with deep pockets. But no matter how much money you have in the bank, no corporation can afford to throw that sort of money down the drain. Perhaps it is time for Microsoft to do the decent thing, throw its hands in the air and say (in the best tradition of UK cop dramas) it’s a fair cop, guv'nor.

All will be revealed by 31st July, I hope, otherwise those new daily fines start racking up.

Dani AI

Generated

got the broad sequence right, but a few figures and formal dates are worth tightening up so the thread stays useful years later. The Commission’s landmark finding that Microsoft abused a dominant position (tying Windows Media Player and refusing to supply interoperability information) was adopted on 24 March 2004 and included a fine of roughly €497.2 million plus remedies requiring disclosure of interface documentation and an option of Windows without Media Player. (See the Commission decision of 24 March 2004.)
(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2007/53%281%29/oj/eng)

When Microsoft missed the compliance deadlines the Commission used the periodic-penalty mechanism in Regulation 1/2003. An Article 24(1) measure set possible daily penalties from 15 December 2005, and on 12 July 2006 the Commission fixed a definitive penalty payment of €280.5 million (covering 16 Dec 2005–20 Jun 2006) and raised the potential daily penalty to €3 million per day from 31 July 2006. That July 2006 decision was the first time the Commission applied the newer periodic-penalty powers to enforce compliance.
(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ%3AJOC_2008_138_R_0010_01)

Microsoft publicly disputed the size and clarity of the measures and appealed; the dispute continued for years. The Commission later fixed a further periodic payment (27 Feb 2008) at €899 million for a subsequent non‑compliance period; the General Court reduced that amount to €860 million in June 2012. These fines were enforcement for failure to comply with the remedy and not direct compensation to complainants. Microsoft’s July 12, 2006 statement is on record.
(https://news.microsoft.com/2006/07/12/statement-on-july-12-fine-announced-by-european-commission/)
(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=oj%3AJOC_2009_166_R_0020_01)
(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ%3AC%3A2012%3A243%3AFULL)

Practical takeaway for the thread: the EU action was about access to clear protocol/interface information and reasonable, non‑discriminatory licensing — not about forcing open‑source distribution. For vendors and developers the lesson is straightforward: interoperability docs and licensing terms matter, and regulators can use escalating periodic penalties to compel delivery of required technical information. (See the linked Official Journal and court decisions for the authoritative texts.)

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All 2 Replies

I think it's only reasonable that microsoft provide sufficient documentation to support other applications interfacing with theirs. Otherwise, if Microsoft sell "a product" with "a product" I think that's fair enough. Anyone bothered enough to get realplayer would get Winamp instead, I barely look at Windows Media Player.

It's down to competitors to take advantage of Microsoft's attitude, rather than the EUs right to take a fine, which is totally extortionate given the circumstances. Companies get lower fines for defrauding governments; what have Microsoft really done? Refused to give out technical information about their products, which aren't sold as open source, and provide a naff media player in a software bundle.

Most Linux distributions have a media player, and so does MacOS, the WMV format isn't restricted or complicated, and it's supported in realplayer, as realplayer format is supported in windows media player with a plugin, and that's not unfair.

No-one (including companies) can hope to takle every market, exactly what Microsoft has a monopoly in is debatable, I own 2 versions of WindowsXP, that came with my laptop and PC, so I don't really pay anything to Microsoft, but then I've never paid Sun anything, and I use Java daily. But I don't feel that they (Microsoft) owe me, or anyone else anything, you pay for Windows, you get Windows.

I ranted for a while yesterday in the software developers lounge about windows/microsoft systems getting more and more unuseable. However - if I was being fined that much daily for what can only really be construed as a breach of goodwill, I wouldn't be particularly bothered about my customer's problems. (I don't know exactly what I'd be doing.)

Still, what comes around goes around, I'm sure any reshuffling of the market could benefit everyone involved, but on a personal level, I'm more on Microsoft's side than the EUs on this one. I'm also wondering exactly where that money's going to go. Surely not back into the software market; it's an EU fine and not a compensation to Sun or Real.

Matt

Big corporates like Microsoft need to be shown that they cannot make their own rules just becuase they have money and power. The only way to hurt them is to impose big enough fines. More power to the EU elbow, I say!!!

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